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Selekcija i semenarstvo
2022, vol. 28, br. 1, str. 1-8
Stabilnost indeksa klasa pšenice proizvedene na halomorfnom zemljištu
Ljubičić Natašaa ORCID, Popović Verab ORCID, Ivošević Bojanaa, Rajičić Verac ORCID, Simić Divnad, Kostić Markoe, Pajić Miloša
aUniversity of Novi Sad, BioSense Institute-Research and Development Institute for Information Technologies in Biosystems, Novi Sad
bNaučni institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad
cUniverzitet u Nišu
dInstitut za primenu nauke u poljoprivredi, Beograd
eUniverzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet

e-adresa: ljubicic.natasa@gmail.com, vera.popovic@ifvcns.ns.ac.rs
Projekat:
Ministarstvo prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja Republike Srbije (institucija: Naučni institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad) (MPNTR - 451-03-68/2020-14/200032)
Ministarstvo prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja Republike Srbije (institucija: Institut za primenu nauke u poljoprivredi, Beograd) (MPNTR - 451-03-68/2020-14/200045)
Ministarstvo prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja Republike Srbije (institucija: BioSense institut) (MPNTR - 451-03-68/2020-14/200358)
Bilateral Project Republic of Serbia and Montenegro 2019-2022: Alternative cereals and oil crops as a source of healthcare food and important raw material for the production of biofuel

Sažetak
Hlebna pšenica je jedna od najvažnijih kultura na svetu. Oplemenjivanje pšenice je zasnovano na nauci i stalno se razvijalo zahvaljujuc'i poboljšanju programa oplemenjivanja. Povećanje potencijala prinosa, otpornosti/tolerancije na biotičke i abiotičke stresove i pekarskog kvaliteta, prioritet je za gajenje ove žitarice. Zemljišno-klimatski uslovi su jedan od najvažnijih faktora koji utiču na prinos zrna pšenice. Tokom dve vegetacione sezone proučavana je fenotipska varijabilnost i interakcija genotip/spoljna sredina (GEI) za indeks klasa jedanaest genotipova pšenice u specifičnim uslovima gajenja na halomorfnom zemljištu, tipa solonec. Kombinovana analiza varijanse AMMI modela je pokazala da je na fenotipsku ekspresiju indeksa klasa značajno uticala varijacija agroekoloških sredina učestvujući u varijaciji ogleda sa 48,8%, dok je udeo genotipa iznosio 7,8%. Prva interakcijska komponenta, IPCA1 objasnila je 55,6% GEI varijacije za indeks klasova pšenice. Analiza performansi različitih genotipova pšenice gajenih u različitim agroekološkim uslovima doprinosi njihovom boljem iskorišc'avanju, kao i selekciji za ukrštanje u programima oplemenjivanja pšenice.
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O članku

jezik rada: engleski
vrsta rada: izvorni naučni članak
DOI: 10.5937/SelSem2201001L
primljen: 20.12.2021.
prihvaćen: 15.01.2022.
objavljen u SCIndeksu: 15.07.2022.
Creative Commons License 4.0

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