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Selekcija i semenarstvo
2019, vol. 25, br. 2, str. 9-16
Uticaj suše na fiziološke odgovore biljaka kukuruza dobijenih iz semena različite starosti
Prokić Ljiljanaa ORCID, Lužaić Anjab, Živanović Bojanac, Janošević Dušicab ORCID, Anđelković Violetad ORCID
aUniverzitet u Beogradu, Poljoprivredni fakultet
bUniverzitet u Beogradu, Biološki fakultet
cUniverzitet u Beogradu, Centar za multidisciplinarne studije
dInstitut za kukuruz 'Zemun polje', Beograd-Zemun

e-adresa: ljprokic@agrif.bg.ac.rs
Projekat:
Modifikacije antioksidativnog metabolizma biljaka sa ciljem povećanja tolerancije na abiotski stres i identifikacija novih biomarkera sa primenom u remedijaciji i monitoringu degradiranih staništa (MPNTR - 43010)
Savremeni biotehnološki pristup rešavanja problema suše u poljoprivredi Srbije (MPNTR - 31005)

Sažetak
Suša nastaje kao posledica klimatskih promena, koja negativno utiče na rast i razvoj biljaka, a to dovodi do smanjenja prinosa. Cilj ovog rada bio je da se istraži efekat suše na fiziološke reakcije biljaka kukuruza (IP3722), koje su dobijene iz semena različite starosti (regenerisano 2012. i 2016.) i različitih prethodnih iskustava (semena koja su formirana 2012. su bila u većoj meri izložena suši nego ona iz 2016.). Suša je kod oba uzorka dovela do smanjenja sveže i suve mase nadzemnog dela biljke, što je bilo praćeno opadanjem lisne površine i stomatalne provodljivosti. Tretmanom suše su indukovani hemijski signali (ABA i pH) i hidraulički signal (vodni potencijal), koji su uticali na provodljivost stoma. Podaci su pokazali da hidraulički signal ima podjednak udeo na zatvaranje stoma u tretmanu D2012 i D2016. Takođe, ABA kao hemijski signal dovodi do zatvaranja stoma, ali ovaj efekat zavisi od toga da li ABA potiče iz korena ili lista. ABA poreklom iz lista je imala značajniji doprinos u zatvaranju stoma kod D2012, dok ABA poreklom iz korena i pH kod tretmana D2016.
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O članku

jezik rada: srpski
vrsta rada: izvorni naučni članak
DOI: 10.5937/SelSem1902009P
objavljen u SCIndeksu: 14.02.2020.
Creative Commons License 4.0

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