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Književni lik despota Stefana Lazarevića u Žitiju Konstantina Filozofa
Literary character of the Despot Stefan Lazarević in The Lives of Constantine Philosopher
Projekat: Materijalna i duhovna kultura Kosova i Metohije (MPNTR - 178028)
Sažetak
Žanr svetovne biografije koji je određujući kada je u pitanju Žitije despota Stefana Lazarevića Konstantina Filozofa ukazuje kako na antičko nasleđe, tako i na literarne konvencije toga doba. Kompozicija i književni lik despota Stefana potvrđuju ovu pretpostavku - kontrastivnom metodom, u literaturi najčešće upoređivanoj sa crno-belom tehnikom, Konstantin Filozof despotov lik formira, s jedne strane, u svetlu pozicije vojskovođe, ratnika, a sa druge u svetlu ktitorstva i prosvetiteljskog karaktera. Tumačeći takve opozicije i literarne postupke (biblijska naratologija, antička tradicija itd) rad će istaći autentičnost i značaj ovog dela za celokupnu istoriju srpske književnosti.
Abstract
Lives of the Despot Stefan Lazarević of Constantine Philosopher is, as the author says, the first example of secular biography in the old Serbian literature. By aspiring after the preciseness of historians, and with stylistic tradition of medieval biographers, Constantine's work represents a final stage in the development of our old biographies from hagiographies toward the history. The author puts in the central plan the personality of despot Stefan with all its contrasts, wisdom and charity, patronage and enlightenment, and cruelty and firmness in the struggle were emphasized. The writer revives his telling by the plenty of personalities and events, especially chosen episodes, and background of historic events. Thus, his sense for the detail is being expressed, and the figure of despot Stefan, ideal ruler, remains the characteristic literary character of medieval literature.
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