2011, br. 26, str. 113-123
|
|
Privatizacija u Srbiji - sa posebnim osvrtom na postupak restrukturiranja
Privatization in Serbia: With special turn to restructuring procedures
aNovi Sad bUniverzitet u Novom Sadu, Ekonomski fakultet, Subotica, Srbija
e-adresa: o3peh_y@yahoo.com
Sažetak
Privatizacija u Srbiji predstavlja jednu veoma ozbiljnu, ali istovremeno i jednu veoma 'potrošenu' temu. O ozbiljnosti teme nesumljivo govori broj ugovora o privatizaciji koji su u Srbiji zaključeni nakon donošenja Zakona o privatizaciji i formiranja Agencije za privatizaciju. Isto tako o ozbiljnosti govori i broj zaposlenih u privatizovanim preduzećima, imovina tih preduzeća pre privatizacije, tržišta na kojima su poslovala preduzeća i drugo. Sa druge strane posmatrano, celokupan posao privatizacije je urađen veoma loše i neprofesionalno. Kada ovo kažemo, tu se prvenstveno misli na preko 2/3 ugovora o privatizaciji koji su raskinuti, imovina tih preduzeća uništena i nestala, radnici ostali bez primanja, posla itd. Kao pokušaj izlaska iz gotovo neizlazne situacije, za koju je direktno i isključivo kriva država Srbija, zakonodavac je u pravni sistem uveo institut restrukturiranja subjekta privatizacije. Razlog uvođenja ovog instituta leži u pokušaju smirivanja socijalnih tenzija i konflikata sa jedne strane, dok se sa druge strane razlog može tražiti u naknadno probuđenoj svesti države da kazni one koji su prekršili ugovore o privatizaciji.
Abstract
Privatization in Serbia represents a very serious, and at the same time, a very 'spent' theme. Many contracts on privatization, concluded in Serbia after the Law on privatization was passed and establishing the Privatization Agency, speak about the seriousness of the theme. Seriousness is also confirmed by the number of employees in privatized enterprises, properties of these enterprises before privatization, markets where these enterprises made business, etc. On the other side, the whole privatization work was badly done and unprofessionally. It is primarily thought on two/thirds of privatization contracts being broken, property of these enterprises destroyed or disappeared, workers lost their jobs and incomes, and so on. As an attempt to go through the hopeless situation, for which the state of Serbia is guilty directly, the legislator has introduced the institution of restructuring of privatization subject into the legal system. The reason to introduce this institution is in the attempt to pacify social tensions and conflicts, on the one side, and in subsequent waken consciousness of the state to punish all those who violated privatization contracts, on the other side.
|