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Pesticidi i fitomedicina
2018, vol. 33, br. 3-4, str. 197-204
Antifungalna aktivnost hitosana prema Alternaria alternata i Colletotrichum gloeosporoides
Živković Svetlana ORCID, Stevanović Miloš ORCID, Đurović Sanja ORCID, Ristić Danijela ORCID, Stošić Stefan ORCID
Institut za zaštitu bilja i životnu sredinu, Beograd, Srbija

e-adresa: zivkovicsvetla@gmail.com
Projekat:
Razrada integrisanog upravljanja i primene savremenih principa suzbijanja štetnih organizama u zaštiti bilja (MPNTR - 31018)

Ključne reči: hitosan; antifungalno delovanje; skladišni patogeni; jabuka
Sažetak
Istraživanja pokazuju da su hitosan i njegovi derivati dobra alternativa u kontroli skladišnih fitopatogenih gljiva. Cilj ovog rada bio je da ispita antifungalnu aktivnost hitosana prema Alternaria alternata i Colletotrichum gloeosporoides, izolovanih sa inficiranih plodova jabuke, u in vitro i in situ uslovima. Rast gljiva je testiran in vitro koristeći PDA podlogu sa različitim koncentracijama hitosana (1, 2 i 3 mg/ml). Porast oba patogena je bio značajno smanjen (P<0.05) u svim koncentracijama hitosana nakon 7 dana inkubacije na 25°C. Vodeni rastvor hitosana koncentracije 3 mg/ml je u potpunosti inhibirao klijanje konidija A. alternata i C. gloeosporoides nakon inkubacije od 18 sati na temperaturi od 25°C. Rezultati ogleda in situ ukazuju da inhibicija propadanja plodova inficiranih sa A. alternata i C. gloeosporoides zavisi od koncentracije rastvora hitosana. Pojava bolesti na plodovima jabuka tretiranih rastvorom hitosana nakon 7 dana inkubacije na 25°C bila je značajno smanjena za obe vrste gljiva (P<0.05) u odnosu na pozitivnu kontrolu. Rast A. alternata i C. gloeosporoides je bio progresivno inhibiran in vitro i in situ sa povećanjem koncentracije rastvora hitosana, od 1 do 3 mg/ml.
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O članku

jezik rada: engleski
vrsta rada: izvorni naučni članak
DOI: 10.2298/PIF1804197Z
objavljen u SCIndeksu: 10.01.2019.
metod recenzije: dvostruko anoniman
Creative Commons License 4.0

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