2013, vol. 10, br. 1, str. 335-350
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Zakon o borbi protiv terorizma u ruskoj federaciji
The anti-terrorism legislation of the Russian federation
aFaculty of Law, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia bLomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
e-adresa: kvs@law.msu.ru
Sažetak
Rad se bavi pitanjem antiterorističkog zakonodavstva u Rusiji. U prvom delu autori daju uvod u temu, podsećajući na nekoliko poznatih terorističkih akcija koje su se dogodile u Moskvi i drugim ruskim gradovima. Oni potvrđuju da je u današnjim uslovima opasnost od terorizma povećana u poređenju sa periodom 1940-1960. godine 20. veka, ne samo zbog njegove značajne rasprostranjenosti, već i zbog toga što čovečanstvo ima pristup oružju za masovno uništenje koje ima ogromnu destruktivnu moć: nuklearnom, hemijskom, biološkom, laserskom... Autori zatim prelaze na pozitivno rusko zakonodavstvo u ovoj oblasti i predstavljaju najvažnije odredbe relevantnih zakona, od kojih su mnogi prilično novi. Konačni zaključak autora je da Ruska Federacija sada ima dobro uspostavljen i aktivan nacionalni sistem za borbu protiv terorizma predstavljen skupom subjekata i akata za suprotstavljanje terorizmu, koji regulišu aktivnosti pomenutih subjekata u cilju razotkrivanja, odvraćanja (sprečavanja), potiskivanja, otkrivanja i istraživanja terorističkih aktivnosti, i tako svođenja na minimum i (ili) likvidiranja posledica terorizma.
Abstract
The article deals with the anti/terrorist legislation of Russia. In the first part the authors give some introduction to the subject, reminding of a several well/known terrorist acts which took place in Moscow and other Russian cities. They underline that under present-day conditions the jeopardy of terrorism increased in comparison with the 1940-1960s years of the 20th century not only owing to its considerable prevalence but also because humanity obtained access to mass-destruction weapons: nuclear, chemical, biological, laser etc., that possesses enormous destructive force. The authors then go to the positive Russian legislation in this field and present the most important provisions of the relevant laws, many of which are rather new. The final conclusion of the authors is that Russian Federation now has a well established and actively functioning national system of countering terrorism, which represents the aggregate of subjects of counter-terrorism and enactments, regulating the activities of the said subjects to expose, avert (prevent), suppress, detect and investigate terrorist activity, to minimize and (or) liquidate the consequences of terrorism.
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