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2018, vol. 46, br. 1, str. 173-188
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Odliv mozgova kao funkcija održivog razvoja u Republici Makedoniji
Brain drain as a function of sustainable development in the Republic of Macedonia
Research Center for Energy and Sustainable Development, Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Skopje, Macedonia
e-adresa: vlado@manu.edu.mk
Sažetak
Glavni cilj ovog rada su istraživanja fenomena 'Odliv Mozgova', u Republici Makedoniji, i njegov uticaj na održivi razvoj. To se dešava kada visoko kvalifikovani kadar, obrazovani profesionalci polako emigriraju iz zemlje u razvoju u razvijene zemlje. Rad daje pregled na stanje u vezi sa iseljavanjem visoko kvalifikovanih lica iz naše zemlje i generalno, sa Balkana. U vezi sa ovim, analizira se kako to utiče na proces tranzicije i pazar radne snage u ovim zemljama u usporedbi sa Evropskom Unijom. Koristili smo deteljne upitnike, a odgovore smo dobili od student sa nekoliko drzavnih i privatnih fakulteta u Makedoniji. Može se zaključiti da uticaj odliva mozgova na održliv razvoj u Republici Makedoniji i situacija sa odlivom mozgova je alarmantna, pa zato i zaslužuje posebnu pažnju. Primena mere za smanjenje odliva treba se tretirati kako nacionalni prioritet.
Abstract
The main aim of this paper is research on the phenomenon 'brain drain', in the Republic of Macedonia and its impact on sustainable development. It occurs when a highly skilled, educated professionals permanently emigrates from a developing to a developed countries. The paper gives an overview of the current situation regarding the emigration of highly skilled individuals from our country and generally from the Balkans. In connection with this, we analyze how it affects the process of transition and the labor market in these countries comparing to the countries of the European Union. Research methodology was conducted by using detailed questionnaires, which were answered by students at several public and private Faculties in Macedonia. It can be concluded that the impact of brain drain on sustainable development in Republic of Macedonia and the current situation of brain drain in our country are alarming, so it deserves special attention. Applying measures to diminish the brain drain should be recognized as national perspective.
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