2020, br. 50, str. 245-257
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Politički odnosi Srbije i Crne Gore - događaji i prilike od 1896. do 1903.
Political relations between Serbia and Montenegro: Events and occasions from 1896 to 1903
Sažetak
Period od 1896. do 1903. obuhvata jednu interesantnu etapu u crnogorsko-srbijanskim odnosima. Početak ovog perioda rezervisan je za prvim direktnim susretima vladara ovih dviju srpskih država, a njegov kraj je omeđen smjenom vladalačke dinastije u Srbiji. U pomenutom periodu, odnosi između Kraljevine Srbije i Knjaževine Crne Gore su imali uspone i padove, i može se reći da su se u rasponu od 1896. do 1903. desili i momenti najsrdačnijih i momenti najnarušenijih odnosa, gdje je kamen spoticanja više bila surevnjivost knjaza Nikole Petrovića i kralja Milana Obrenovića, nego li kralja Aleksandra Obrenovića koji je u pomenutom periodu sjedio na beogradskom tronu. Borba za srpsko oslobođenje i ujedinjenje kao imeperativ dviju država postaće, i polje neophodne saradnje, ali i rivalstva, jer su obje dinastije pretendovale na iste neoslobođene srpske prostore. U ovom periodu kada se Obrenovići više okretaću Austriji, crnogorski knjaz Nikola vidi priliku da se uz podršku Rusije izbori za jaču poziciju u Srpstvu. Posebno je interesantna činjenica da su i pored dinastičkih razmirica, dvorovi znali staviti srpski narodni interes u Staroj Srbiji i Makedoniji u prvi plan.
Abstract
The period from 1896 to 1903 includes an interesting stage in Montenegrin-Serbian relations. The beginning of this period was reserved for the first direct meetings of the rulers of these two Serb states, and its end was marked by the change of the ruling dynasty in Serbia. In the aforementioned period, relations between the Kingdom of Serbia and the Principality of Montenegro have had their ups and downs. It can be said that in the period from 1896 to 1903 there were moments of the most cordial, and also moments of the most broken relationships, where the stumbling block was more the mutual animosity of Prince Nikola Petrovic and King Milan Obrenovic than that of King Alexander Obrenovic, who sat on the Serbian throne in the mentioned period. The struggle for all-Serb liberation and unification as the imperative of the two states would become both a field of necessary co-operation and rivalry, as both dynasties claimed the same non-liberated ethnic Serb territories. In this period, when the Obrenovic dynasty turned more to Austria, Montenegrin Prince Nikola saw an opportunity to win a stronger position in ''Serbian question'', with the support of Russia. A Particularly interesting fact is that, despite the dynastic strife, the courts could put Serbian national interest in Old Serbia and Macedonia at the forefront.
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