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Zaštita bilja
2014, vol. 65, iss. 2, pp. 56-63
Antifungal activity of Pseudomonas chlororaphis Q16 against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum isolated from different medicinal plants
Lepšanović Zoricaa ORCID, Starović Mirab ORCID, Pavlović Snežanac, Jošić Draganac
aMilitary Medical Academy, Institute of Epidemiology, Belgrade, Serbia
bInstitute for Plant Protection and Environment, Belgrade, Serbia
cInstitute of Soil Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia

email: josicdragana@yahoo.com
Project:
New indigenous bacterial isolates Lysobacter and Pseudomonas as an important source of metabolites useful for biotechnology, plant growth stimulation and disease control: from isolates to inoculants (MESTD - 46007)

Abstract
Phytopathogenic fungi Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is very destructive pathogen of the stem of many medicinal plants. Because the use of pesticides is forbidden during production of medicinal plants, presence of S. sclerotiorum may produce serious loss. The use of PGP (Plant Growth Promoting) bacteria, for which have been demonstrated to show antifungal activity with varying degrees of antagonism, gives protection to medicinal plants. The antifungal activity of different fractions of P. chlororaphis Q16 culture was examined on 6 representative isolates of S. sclerotiorum from medicinal plants: nettle, cumin, marshmallow, valerian and two strains of Echinacea. The highest efficacy of mycelial growth inhibition showed heat stabile antifungal factor with growth inhibition range from 52.75% (marshmallow isolate) up to 83.36% (isolate from E. purpurea). The inhibition of mycelial growth was similar for all S. sclerotiorum isolates when 24h culture was performed and ranged from 60.28% (cumin isolates) to 76.47% (nettle isolates).
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article language: Serbian
document type: Scientific Paper
DOI: 10.5937/zasbilj1402056L
published in SCIndeks: 21/05/2015

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