- citations in SCIndeks: 0
- citations in CrossRef:0
- citations in Google Scholar:[
 ]
- visits in previous 30 days:28
- full-text downloads in 30 days:6
|
|
|
2022, vol. 68, iss. 1, pp. 1-14
|
|
Development trends of the Textile industry of the Republic of Serbia in labyrinths neoliberal growth model
Razvojni trendovi tekstilne industrije Republike Srbije u lavirintima neoliberalnog modela rasta
Abstract
The textile industry of the Republic of Serbia, for a long time, has been one of the key drivers of economic growth, the mainstay of exports, demographic change and the bearers of social policy. However, in the period from 2000 to 2008, that is, in the period of application of the neoliberal model of growth, it was treated by the creators of economic policy as a relic of the past and the socialist model of growth and continuously recorded negative production results. In accordance with the above, the main goal of the research in this paper is to analyze the key macroeconomic indicators to consider the development trends of this industry in this period. The analysis used the method of induction, while the analysis of competitiveness of the textile industry of Serbia used the following indicators: market share analysis and RCA index (revealed competitive advantage index). The results of the research clearly indicate the disastrous consequences of the application: first, shock therapy in the liberalization of trade flows, second, the wrong model of privatization and third, inadequate economic policy measures, but also the fact that the textile industry has maintained a significant share in exports Republic of Serbia.
Sažetak
Tekstilna industrija Republike Srbije, u dugom vremenskom periodu, bila je jedan od ključnih pokretača privrednog rasta, oslonac izvoza, demografskih promena i nosilaca socijalne politike. Međutim, u periodu od 2000. do 2008. godine, to jest, u periodu primene neoliberalnog modela rasta, ona je, od strane kreatora ekonomske politike, tretirana kao relikt prošlosti i socijalističkog modela rasta i, u kontinuitetu, beležila je negativne proizvodne rezultate. U skladu sa navedenim, osnovni cilj istraživanja u ovom radu je da se analizom ključnih makroekonomskih pokazatelja sagledaju razvojni trendovi ove industrijske grane u navedenom periodu. U analizi je korišćen metod indukcije, dok su pri analizi konkurentnosti tekstilne industrije Republike Srbije korišćeni sledeći indikatori i to: market share analysis i RCA indeks (revealed competative advantage index). Rezultati istraživanja jasno ukazuju na pogubne posledice primene: prvo, šok terapije u liberalizaciji trgovinskih tokova, drugo, pogrešnog modela privatizacije i treće, neadekvatnih mera ekonomske politike, ali i na činjenicu da je tekstilna industrija, u posmatranom periodu, zadržala značajano učešće u izvozu Republike Srbije.
|
|
|
|
References
|
|
2 
|
Aranđelović, Z., Gligorijević, Ž. (2008) Nacionalna ekonomija. Niš: Petrograf
|
|
|
Corovic, E., Jovanovic, P., Ristic, L. (2013) Current Trends on the World Textile Market and the Competitiveness of the Serbian Textile Industry. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 5(101)
|
|
|
Čukul, D. (2008) Competitive Aspects of Turkish and Chinese Textile and Clothing Industries. in: 8th Global Conference of Business and Economics, Florence, Italy
|
|
|
Ćorović, E., Gligorijević, Z., Kostadinović, I. (2020) Export Competitiveness of Textile and Clothes of Western Balkan Countries. FIBRES & TEXTILES in Eastern Europe, 28, 4(142)
|
|
1
|
Ćorović, E., Gligorijević, Ž. (2020) Razvoj i konkurentnost tekstilne industrije Republike Srbije. Niš: Ekonomski fakultet
|
|
|
Ćorović, E., Gligorijević, Ž., Manasijević, A. (2019) Revealed Comparative Advantages and Competitiveness of the Manufacturing Industry of the Republic of Serbia. Economic Themes, 57(3): 307-327
|
|
1 
|
Ćorović, E., Gligorijević, Ž., Manasijević, A. (2021) Structural changes and economic growth of the Republic of Serbia: The effects of applied structural adjustment models. Ekonomika, vol. 67, br. 1, str. 1-16
|
|
|
Ćorović, E. (2010) Tekstilna industrija Srbije u procesu liberalizacije trgovinskih odnosa. Ekonomika, vol. 56, br. 2, str. 205-215
|
|
|
Ćorović, E. (2012) Efekti privatizacije tekstilne industrije Srbije. Ekonomika, vol. 58, br. 3, str. 110-119
|
|
|
Gereffi, G., Memedovic, O. (2003) The Global Apparel Value Chain: What Prospects for Upgrading for Developing Countries. Vienna, Austria: United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
|
|
1
|
Gligorijević, Ž., Ćorović, E. (2019) Strukturne promene i novi model rasta Republike Srbije. Niš: Ekonomski fakultet
|
|
|
Gligorijević, Ž., Ćorović, E., Manasijević, A. (2020) Strategijski pravci održivog razvoja tekstilne industrije Republike Srbije. in: Digital Economy: Chances, Risks, Sustainable Development, International Scientific Conference, Niš: Faculty of Economics
|
|
|
Gligorijević, Ž., Ćorović, E., Manasijević, A. (2021) Industrija Srbije - strukturne promene, konkurentnost i regionalni razvoj. Niš: Društvo ekonomista 'Ekonomika'
|
|
|
Gligorijević, Ž., Ćorović, E., Manasijević, A. (2021) Structural Transformation of the Textile Industry: The Case of the Republic of Serbia. Economic Themes, 59(2): 193-210
|
|
1
|
Gligorijević, Ž., Ćorović, E. (2020) Competitiveness of the Textile Industry of the Republic of Serbia on the EU Market. Economic Themes, 58(1): 1-16
|
|
1
|
Gligorijević, Ž., Ćorović, E., Manasijević, A. (2020) Structural changes and economic growth of the Republic of Serbia: A contribution to the economic history of the second half of the 20th century. Ekonomika, vol. 66, br. 2, str. 37-48
|
|
1
|
Gligorijević, Ž., Ćorović, E., Manasijević, A. (2020) Development Processes in the Industry of the Republic of Serbia During the First Decade of the 21st Century. Teme, 44(2)
|
|
|
International trade center (2020) Trade Statistics. www.intracen.org
|
|
|
Jefferson institute (2006) Konkurentnost privrede Srbije 2006. 33-33, www.jeffersoninst.org
|
|
|
Kovačević, M. (2010) Uzroci pada i vrlo niskog nivoa konkurentnosti privrede Srbije - kako povećati konkurentnost privrede i izvoza Srbije. Beograd: Naučno društvo ekonomista
|
|
|
Privredna komora Srbije (2009) Godišnji izveštaj o stanju u tekstilnoj industriji Srbije. Beograd
|
|
1
|
Raičević, V., Ćorović, E. (2010) Liberalizacija trgovine sa Turskom i njen uticaj na tekstilnu industriju Srbije. Pravo - teorija i praksa, vol. 27, br. 7-8, str. 186-203
|
|
2
|
Raičević, V., Ćorović, E. (2010) Spoljnotrgovinska razmena tekstilne industrije Srbije - stanje i pravci promena. Pravo - teorija i praksa, vol. 27, br. 7-8, str. 87-102
|
|
1
|
Republički zavod za statistiku (2006-2019) Statistički godišnjak
|
|
|
UNIDO (2010) Structural Change in the World Economy: Main Features and Trends. Vienna
|
|
|
UNIDO (2018) Industrial Development Report 2018. Vienna
|
|
|
UNIDO (2010) The Impact of Institutions on Structural Change in Maufacturing: The Case of International Trade Regime in Textiles and Clothing. Working Paper, 25/2009
|
|
|
Urošević, S. (2009) Kvalitet - preduslov ostvarivanja prosperiteta i konkurentnosti tekstilne industrije. International Journal Total Quality Menagement & Excellence, 37(1-2)
|
|
|
USAID (2008) Tekstilna industrija u Srbiji. Beograd: GTZ/WBF Srbija
|
|
|
|
|