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2022, iss. 58, pp. 363-377
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Anthropological contribution to understanding the position of the families of missing Serbs in Kosovo and Metohia
Antropološki prilog razumevanju položaja porodica nestalih Srba na Kosovu i Metohiji
Project: Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia (Institution: Institute for Serbian Culture, Leposavić) (MESTD - 451-03-68/2020-14/200020)
Abstract
This paper approaches the topic of missing Serbs in Kosovo and Metohia by the application of the anthropological theoretical framework on waiting, which treats this waiting process as socially and politically constructed. Furthermore, it considers the role of the families of missing persons in memory praxis related to this humanitarian problem. By outlining the relevance of understanding the position of families of missing persons, it was shown that their personal stories contribute to the formation of a collective narrative, which is important to the wider community of displaced Serbs from Kosovo and Metohia. Additionally, it was concluded that the ability of this humanitarian problem to contribute to the conflict resolution, depends not only on the investigation of missing people, but also on a wider recognition of victims and the protection of their family members and organizations formed by them, which carry on the duties of establishing interethnic cooperation. The misuse of this humanitarian problem, as outlined by their families, is shown as a serious impediment to mending interethnic relations. The paper tries to give a closer look at the voices and silences of families of missing persons by showing how their waiting for investigation and information regarding the disappearances is politically structured, and at the same time charged with the promise of social change.
Sažetak
Pristupajući temi nestalih lica na Kosovu i Metohiji kroz prizmu čekanja, posmatranog kao kontekstualno oblikovanog društvenog procesa, rad razmatra položaj i ulogu njihovih srodnika u procesu istrage. Primenjen antropološki pristup čekanju omogućava preliminarne uvide u problematiku humanitarnog pitanja nestalih lica, koje čini važno polje kolektivnog pamćenja, oblikovano posledicama sukoba unutar kojeg višestruko vulnerabilne grupe ispoljavaju svoju delatnu moć. Posredstvom identifikovanja kolektivnih narativa, uviđaju se spone između raseljeništva, kao jednog od propratnih problema koji pogađa porodice nestalih i teme nestalih, koja biva inkorporirana u usmene istorije šire populacije raseljenih lica. Težeći da doprinese razumevanju sukoba, uzimanjem u obzir agensnosti lica, čije je čekanje strukturirano političkim kontekstom, rad je nastao kao refleksivni osvrt istraživanja na temu prisilnih migracija sa Kosova i Metohije.
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