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2020, iss. 4, pp. 101-114
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Article 8 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the right to privacy in the Constitution of Montenegro
Član 8 Konvencije o zaštiti ljudskih prava i osnovnih sloboda i pravo privatnosti u Ustavu Crne Gore
Abstract
The subject of this paper is a comparative analysis of the right to respect for private and family life in the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and the right to privacy in the Constitution of Montenegro. To this end, the paper presents relevant provisions in these documents along with a critical approach to their (in) compliance, both in the determination of specific rights and in cases of their restriction. The paper seeks to offer an answer to the question on whether this right is adequately implemented in the Constitution of Montenegro, as well as whether its different content, analyzed on the concrete example, requires direct application of international law. The author also seeks to provide information on whether insufficient harmonization of the provisions of international and national law in this area may affect more complete protection of this right. To this end, the paper analyzes one of the cases in which the European Court of Human Rights ruled on the violation of Article 8 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in relation to Montenegro. Starting from the presented subject matter, at the end of the paper, appropriate conclusions are drawn about possible directions of improvement of existing solutions and practices in which they are realized. Author primarily used normative and comparative law method together with the case-law analysis.
Sažetak
Predmet rada je uporedna analiza prava na poštovanje privatnog i porodičnog života u Evropskoj konvenciji za zaštitu ljudskih prava i osnovnih sloboda i prava na privatnost sadržanog u Ustavu Crne Gore. U tom cilju vrši se prezentacija relevantnih odredbi u ovim dokumentima, uz kritički pristup njihovoj (ne)usaglašenosti, kako u određenju konkretnih prava, tako i slučajevima njihovih ograničenja. Rad treba da ponudi odgovor na pitanje - da li je u Ustavu Crne Gore na primjeren način implementirano ovo pravo, kao i da li njegov drugačiji sadržaj, na konkretnom primjeru, zahtijeva neposrednu primjenu normi međunarodnog prava. Istovremeno, cilj autora je da pruži saznanja da li nedovoljna usklađenost odredaba međunarodnog i nacionalnog prava na ovom planu može uticati na potpuniju zaštitu ovog prava. U tom cilju u radu je analiziran jedan od predmeta u kojima je Evropski sud za ljudska prava odlučivao o povrjedi člana 8 Evropske konvencije o zaštiti ljudskih prava i osnovnih sloboda u odnosu na Crnu Goru. Polazeći od izložene materije, na kraju rada, izvedeni su odgovarajući zaključci o mogućim pravcima dogradnje postojećih rješenja i prakse u kojoj se ona ostvaruju. U radu su korišćeni normativni i komparativni metod, zajedno sa analizom sudske prakse.
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