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Korelacija između sindroma sagorevanja na radu i anksioznosti kod profesionalnih vojnih lica
Vojvodić Aleksandra R.a, Dedić Gordanab
aVojnomedicinska akademija, Klinika za kožne i polne bolesti, Beograd, Srbija
bVojnomedicinska akademija, Klinika za psihijatriju, Beograd, Srbija + Univerzitet odbrane, Medicinski fakultet Vojnomedicinske akademije, Beograd, Srbija

e-adresa: aleksandravojvodic@live.com
Sažetak
Profesionalna vojna lica su svakodnevno izložena velikom broju stresora, značajno u većoj meri u odnosu na civilno stanovništvo, što može dovesti do brojnih psiholoških poremeć aja, pre svega anksioznosti, kao i sindroma sagorevanja na radu. Cilj našeg istraživanja bio je da se utvrdi korelacija između sindroma sagorevanja na radu i anksioznosti kod profesionalnih vojnih lica Vojske Srbije. Studija preseka obuhvatila je ukupno 311 profesionalnih vojnih lica (oficiri, podoficiri i profesionalni vojnici) starosti od 23 do 53 godine (prosečno 35,3±7 godina), bez ranije dijagnostikovanog psihičkog poremećaja. Za potrebe ove studije koristili smo Maslahov upitnik sindroma sagorevanja (MBI) i Bekov inventar anksioznosti (BAI). MBI sadrži tri podskale, koje mere tri komponente sagorevanja: Emocionalnu iscrpljenost (EE), Depersonalizaciju (DP) i Lično postignuće (PA). Statistička analiza obuhvatila je parametarske i neparametarske deksriptivne statističke metode. Najviši nivo sindroma sagorevanja je izmeren na subskali Emocionalne iscrpljenosti (EE) kod profesionalnih vojnih lica starosti od 23-30 godina života (p<0.05), dok se anksioznot povećava sa godinama života profesionalnih vojnih lica (p<0.001). Ukupni skor na subskalama Emocionalna iscrpljenost (EE) i Depersonalizacija (DP) se povećava, a na subskali Ličnog postignuća (PA) se smanjuje sa povećanjem ukupnog skora na skali anksioznosti (p <0,001). Postoji korelacija izmedju sindroma sagorevanja na radu i anksioznosti profesionalnih vojnih lica Vojske Srbije. Poboljšanje finansijske situacije, plaćeni rekreativni odmori, smanjenje profesionalnih obaveza bi mogli da smanje anksioznost i da utiču na prevenciju pojave sindroma sagorevanja u vojnoj sredini.
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O članku

jezik rada: engleski
vrsta rada: izvorni naučni članak
DOI: 10.2478/SJECR-2018-0004
objavljen u SCIndeksu: 02.07.2020.
Creative Commons License 4.0

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