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2022, vol. 7, br. 2, str. 27-39
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Izazovi malih država u pogledu razvoja sposobnosti informacionog delovanja
Challenges of small states for informational action in regard to capacity development
aUniverzitet 'Union - Nikola Tesla', Fakultet za inženjerski menadžment - FIM, Beograd, Srbija bUniverzitet odbrane, Vojna akademija, Beograd, Srbija cUniverzitet odbrane, Škola nacionalne odbrane, Beograd, Srbija
e-adresa: hatidza.berisa@mod.gov.rs, vinko.znidarsic@gmail.com, milanmiljkovic04011@gmail.com
Projekat: This paper was written as a part of the scientific research project funded by the Ministry of Defence, Republic of Serbia, number: VA-DH/1/22-24 "Defence system capability development management model"
Sažetak
Predmet rada je da da sažet pregled, trenutnog stanja sposobnosti "malih država" da sprovode informaciona dejstva, specifičnih sposobnosti neophodnih za informaciono delovanje. U kontekstu "malih država" opisani su osnovni izazovi njihovog razvoja i analiziran njihov razvoj. Takođe, dat je kratak kritički osvrt na teorijske i doktrinarne osnove informatičke delatnosti institucija Republike Srbije. Akcenat u opisu sposobnosti stavljen je na one koje se sprovode informativnim i perceptivnim metodama (propaganda, upravljanje percepcijom protivnika, dezinformacije, psihološke operacije, obmana), na one koje se izvode informacionim i tehničkim sredstvima (napadima na kritične objekte nacionalne infrastrukture, sajber-napadi), upravo zbog njihove dominantne osnove zasnovane na znanju, dobroj organizaciji i korišćenju lako dostupnih resursa i sredstava, a ne na tehničkotehnološkoj nadmoći, velikim materijalno-finansijskim ulaganjima i skupoj tehnologiji koja je nedostižna za "male države".
Abstract
The issues of the paper are given a concise overview, of the current state of capabilities of "small states" for informational action. In the context of "small states" specific abilities necessary for informational action are described and the basic challenges of their development analyzed. Also, a brief critical review of the theoretical and doctrinal bases of the information activity of the institutions of the Republic of Serbia is given. The emphasis in the description of capabilities is on those that are carried out by informative and perceptive methods (propaganda, managing the perception of the opponent, disinformation, psychological operations, deception), about those that are carried out by informational and technical means (by attacking critical objects of the national infrastructure, cyber-attacks), precisely because of their dominant base on knowledge, good organization and the use of easily available resources and means, and not on technical-technological supremacy, large material-financial investments and expensive technology, unattainable for "small states".
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