- citati u SCIndeksu: 0
- citati u CrossRef-u:0
- citati u Google Scholaru:[
 ]
- posete u poslednjih 30 dana:11
- preuzimanja u poslednjih 30 dana:4
|
|
|
2022, vol. 47, br. 1, str. 5-10
|
|
Procjena uticaja religioznosti i egistencijalnog blagostanja na konzumiranje alkohola odraslog stanovništva pravoslavne vjeroistpovjesti
The assessment of the influence of religiosity and existential well-being on the consumption of alcohol of the adult population of the Orthodox religion
Dom zdravlja Krupa na Uni, Republika Srpska, BiH
Sažetak
Uvod/Cilj: Prekomjerno konzumiranje alkohola je značajan javnozdravstveni problem. Individualan stav prema religiji i bogu kao i razina percipiranog značenja vlastitog života predstavljaju važan prediktor širokog spektra stavova i ponašanja uključujući i konzumiranje alkohola. Istraživanje je imalo za cilj da utvrdi učestalost konzumiranja alkohola odraslih osoba pravoslavne vjeroispovjesti i da proceni povezanost utvrđene konzumacije sa religioznošću i egzistencionalnim blagostanjem. Metode: Ispitivanje je kao studija presjeka sprovedeno u periodu od tri mjeseca, od 1. 8. 2021. do 1. 11. 2021. godine. Uzorak su činile 103 slučajno odabrane odrasle osobe, 57 (55,3%) muškaraca i 46 (44,7%) žena, prosječne starosti 44,7 ± 10,45 godina. Instrument istraživanja bili su upitnik za identifikaciju poremećaja uzrokovanih alkoholom (engl. Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, AUDIT) i dvije subskale upitnika duhovnog blagostanja (engl. Spiritual Well-Being Scale, SWBS): subskala religioznosti (engl. Religious Well-Being, RWB) i subskala egzistencijalnog blagostanja (engl. Existential well-being, EWB). U statističkoj analizi podataka primjenjene su tabele kontingencije. Rezultati: Alkohol nije konzumirao 21 (20,4%) ispitanik, dok su ga 82 (79,6%) konzumirala s različitom učestalošću (niskorizično pijenje 53,4%, rizično pijenje 16,5%, štetno pijenje 2,9% i zloupotreba alkohola 6,8%). Umjerenu religioznost posjedovalo je 68% ispitanika, nisku 3,9% i visoku 29,1%. Umjereno egzistencijalno blagostanje ostvarilo je 68% ispitanika, visoko 24,2% i nisko 7,8%. Utvrđena je visoko značajna statistička povezanost na nivou p < 0,0001 obrasca konzumiranja alkohola sa religioznošću i egzistencijalnim blagostanjem ispitanika. Zaključak: Gotovo 80% učesnika u istraživanju konzumira alkohol, od čega njih dvije trećine u okviru niskorizičnog pijenja. Učesnici sa intenzivnom religioznošću kao i visokim egzistencijalnim blagostanjem signifikantno manje ili nikada ne konzumiraju alkohol, u odnosu na ispitanike sa umjerenom ili niskom religioznošću i egzistencijalnim blagostanjem.
Abstract
Background/Aim: Excessive consumption of alcohol is the important public health problem. Individual attitudes toward religion and God as well as the level of perceived meaning of one's own life are important predictors of a wide spectre of attitudes and behaviors including alcohol consumption. The research aimed to determine frequency of consumption of alcohol of adults of Orthodox religion and to estimate the correlation between the determined consumption and religiosity and existential well-being. Methods: The research is cross-sectional study implemented in the period of three months, from August 1 st 2021. to November 1 st 2021 year. The sample consisted of 103 randomly chosen adults, 57 (55,3%) males and 46 (44.7%) females, approximately 44.7 ± 10.45 years old. The instrument of the research was the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and two subscales of the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS): the Religious Well-Being subscale (RWB) and the Existential Well-Being Subscale (EWB). Contingency tables were used in statistical data analysis. Results: Alcohol weren't consumed by 21 (20.4%) respondents, while 82 (79.6%) consumed it with different frequency (low-risk drinking 53.4%, risky drinking 16.5%, harmful drinking 2.9% and abuse alcohol 6.8%). Moderate religiosity had 68% of respondents, low 3.9% and high 29.1%. Moderate existential well-being was achieved by 68% of respondents, high by 24.2% and low by 7.8%. Highly significant statistical correlation was determined at the level of p <0,0001 of the alcohol consumption pattern with religiosity and existential well-being of the respondents. Conclusion: Almost 80% of participants in the research consume alcohol, of which two thirds low-risk drinking. The participants with intensive religiosity as well as high existential well-being significantly less or never consume alcohol, compared to the participants who are moderately or low religiosity and existential well-being.
|
|
|
|
Reference
|
|
 
|
Al-Omari, H., Hamed, R., Tariah, A.H. (2015) The Role of Religion in the Recovery from Alcohol and Substance Abuse Among Jordanian Adults. J Relig Health, 54(4):1268-77. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262024828_The_ Role_of_Religion_in_the_Recovery_from_Alcohol_and_Substanc e_Abuse_Among_Jordanian_Adults
|
|
|
Babor, T.F., Higgins-Biddle, J.C. (2001) Brief Intervention For Hazardous and Harmful Drinking. A Manual for Use in Primary Care. Available from: https://www.drugsandalcohol.ie/14105/1/WHO_Brief_interv ention.pdf
|
|
|
Csabonyi, M., Phillips, L.J. (2020) Meaning in Life and Substance Use. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 60(1):3-19. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0022167816 687674
|
|
|
Dučkić, A., Kokorić, B.S. (2014) Duhovnost -resurs za prevladavanje kriznih životnih situacija kod pripadnika karizmatskih zajednica. Ljetopis socijalnog rada, 21(3).425-452. Available from: https://www.academia.edu/49511095/Duhovnost_Resurs_Za
|
|
|
Engs, R.C., Mullen, K. (1999) The Effect of Religion and Religiosity on Drug Use Among a Selected Sample of Post-Secondary Students in Scotland. Addiction Research, 7(2):149-170. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/1606635990
|
|
|
Flere, S. (2005) Religioznost i delikventnost: istraživačke rezultati na populaciji mariborskih studenata. Druš. Istraž. Zagreb, 3(77):531-544. Available from: https://hrcak.srce.hr/17856
|
|
|
Glantz, M.D., Bharat, C., Degenhardt, L., Sampson, N.A., Scott, K.M., Lim, C.C.W., et al., WHO World Mental Health Survey Collaborators (2020;102) The epidemiology of alcohol use disorders cross-nationally: Findings from the World Mental Health Surveys. Addict Behav, 106128. Available from: https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2020-24294-001
|
|
|
Golik-Gruber, V. (2003) Alkohol u očima vjerskih zajednica. Zbornik stručnih radova Alkohološkog glasnika, Zagreb, 74-76. Available from: http://www.moravek.org/kla/61-003.html
|
|
|
Griswold, M.G., Fullman, N., Hawley, C., Arian, N., Zimsen, S.R.M., Tymeson, H.D., et al. (2018) Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. 2016. Lancet, 392:1015-35. Available from: https://www.thelancet.com/article/S0140-6736(18)31310
|
|
|
Jašić, O., Dž, H., Selmanović, S. (2012) Utjecaj religijskog statusa i kvalitete života na konzumaciju alkohola među studentskom populacijom Sveučilišta u Tuzli. JAHR, 3(5). Available from: https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/130059
|
|
|
Jusić, M. (2006) Psihološka dimenzija religije i religijske motivacije. Novi muallim, 25(29):60-65. Available from: https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=568406
|
|
|
Leutar, Z., Leutar, I. (2010) Religioznost i Duhovnost u socijalnom radu. Crkva u svijetu, 45(1):78-103. Available from: https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/76620
|
|
|
Lucchetti, G., Koenig, H.G., Pinsky, I., Laranjeira, R., Vallada, H. (2014) Religious beliefs and alcohol control policies: a Brazilian nationwide study. Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr, 36(1). Available from: https://www.scielo.br/j/rbp/a/qQvmCC4HpwhQFvGpKLZvPj
|
|
|
Luczak, S.E., Prescott, C.A., Dalais, C., Raine, A., Venables, P.H., Mednick, S.A. (2014) Religious factors associated with alcohol involvement: results from the Mauritian. Joint Child Health Project. Drug Alcohol Depend, 135:37-44. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259317859_Religi ous_Factors_Associated_with_Alcohol_Involvement_Results_fro m_the_Mauritian_Joint_Child_Health_Project
|
|
|
Malinakova, K., Kopcakova, J., Kolarcik, P., Geckova, A.M., Solcova, I.P., Husek, V., et al. (2017) The Spiritual Well-Being Scale: Psychometric Evaluation of the Shortened Version in Czech Adolescents. J Relig Health, 56(2):697-705. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5320003
|
|
|
Najjar, L.Z., Leasure, L., Henderson, C.E., Young, C.M., Neighbors, C. (2017) Religious perceptions of alcohol consumption and drinking behaviours among religious and non-religious individuals. Mental Health Religion & Culture, 19(9):1-14. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13674676.2 017.1312321?journalCode=cmhr20
|
|
|
Nakane, S. (2017) The Influence of Faith and Religiosity in Coping with Breast Cancer. ARC Journal of Psychiatry, 2(4): 1-8. Available from: https://www.arcjournals.org/journal-of
|
|
|
Petrovečki, M. (2000) Statistički temelji znanstvenoistraživačkog rada. u: Matko Marušić [ur.] Uvod u znanstveni rad u medicini, Zagreb: Medicinska Naklada
|
|
|
Radinov, T. (2017) Smisao života i patnje promatran kroz katoličkoteološku i psihološko-logoterapijsku perspektivu. Obnov život, 72(4):517-529. Available from: https://hrcak.srce.hr/193039
|
|
|
Rohrbaugh, J., Jessor, R. (1975) Religiosity in youth: A personal control against deviant behavior. Journal of personality, 43(1):136-155. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1975.tb00577.x?sid=nlm%3Apubmed
|
|
|
Rubio, V.G., Bermejo, V.J., Caballero, S.M.C., Santo-Domingo, C.J. (1998) Validación de la prueba para la identificación de trastornos por uso de alcohol (AUDIT) en Atención Primaria [Validation of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) in primary care]. Rev Clin Esp, 198(1):11-4. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7676097
|
|
2 
|
Sher, L. (2004) Depression and alcoholism. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 97(4): 237-240, https://academic.oup.com/qjmed/article/97/4/237/1525431
|
|
|
Skandul, D., Ožvačić, A.Z., Hanževački, M., Šimić, D. (2017) Procjena poremećaja uzrokovanih alkoholom u radu obiteljskog liječnika-pilot istraživanje. Med Fam Croat, 25(1-2):17-16. Available from: https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/277174
|
|
|
Sung, L. (2016) An Exploration of Existential Group Art Therapy for Substance Abuse Clients with a History of Trauma. u: LMU/ LLS Theses and Dissertations, Available from: https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article= 1285&context=etd
|
|
|
Toković, S., Bivolarević, S., Đurišić, L., Arsić, A., Čeković, J., Srećkov, M., et al. (2010) Alkoholizam i psihijatrijski komorbiditet u primarnoj zdravstvenoj zaštiti. Sanamed, 5:35-38. Available from: http://www.sanamed.rs/sanamed_pdf/sanamed_5/Snjezana_ Tokovic.pdf
|
|
|
Visser, A., Garssen, B., Vingerhoets, A.J.J.M. (2017) Existential Well-Being Spirituality or Well-Being?. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 205(3),234-241. Available from: https://journals.lww.com/jonmd/Abstract/2017
|
|
|
Vondras, D.D., Schmitt, R.R. (2007) Marx. Associations between aspects of spiritual well-being, alcohol use, and related socialcognitions in female college students. Journal of Religion and Health, 46(4):500-515-Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/27513039
|
|
|
Waisberg, J.L., Porter, J.E. (1994) Purpose in life and outcome of treatment for alcohol dependence. Br J Clin Psychol, 33(1):49-63. Available from: https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111 /j.2044-8260.1994.tb01093.x?sid=nlm%3Apubmed
|
|
|
Wood, R.J., Hebert, E.P. (2005) The relationship between spiritual meaning and purpose and drug and alcohol use among college students. American Journal of Health Studies, 20(1/2):72-79. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235349772_The_relationship_between_spiritual_meaning_and_purpose_and_dru g_and_alcohol_use_among_college_students
|
|
|
World Health Organization (2018) Global status report on non-communicable diseases, 2018. Geneva, Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565639
|
|
|
Žuškin, E., Jukić, V., Lipozenčić, J., Matošić, A., Mustajbegović, J., Turčić, N., et al. (2006) Alcohol and workplace. Arh Hig Rada Toksikol, 57: 413-426, https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/9214
|
|
|
|
|