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2020, vol. 148, br. 9-10, str. 584-589
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Povezanost socioekonomskog statusa porodice i konzumacije duvana, alkohola i marihuane kod adolescenata Brčko Distrikta Bosne i Hercegovine
The connection between the family's socioeconomic status and the consumption of cigarettes, alcohol and marijuana in adolescents of the Brčko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina
aVlada Distrikta Brčko Bosne i Hercegovine, Brčko, Bosna i Hercegovina bAkademija nauka i umetnosti Bosne i Hercegovine, Odeljenje medicinskih nauka, Sarajevo, Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine, Bosna i Hercegovina cMedicinski fakultet, Institut za biostatistiku i medicinsku informatiku, Ljubljana, Slovenija
e-adresa: anto.domic67@gmail.com
Sažetak
Uvod/Cilj Cilj rada je bio utvrditi povezanost socioekonomskog statusa (SES) ispitanika i pušenja cigareta duvana, pijenja alkohola i konzumacije marihuane, kao i utvrditi da li postoji povezanost SES ispitanika i njegovog pola i mesta stanovanja. Metode U presečnoj studiji, zasnovanoj na upitniku Evropskog školskog istraživanja o upotrebi alkohola i drugih droga prilagođenom ovom istraživanju, učestvovalo je 4188 ispitanika osnovnih i srednjih škola. Podaci su prikupljeni pomoću upitnika pripremljenih za svakog ispitanika. Podaci o polu, bračnom statusu, zanimanju i stručnoj spremi roditelja su korišteni za određivanje SES po Holingshedovoj metodologiji. Rezultati Pijenje alkohola i konzumacija marihuane je u relaciji sa SES ispitanika (p < 0,001, odnosno p = 0,008): ispitanici koji žive u porodicama sa niskim SES konzumiraju alkohol odnosno marihuanu u manjem procentu nego ispitanici iz porodica sa srednjim ili visokim SES. Pušačke navike nisu u relaciji sa SES ispitanika (p = 0,678). Mesto stanovanja je povezano sa SES ispitanika koji puše cigarete duvana, piju alkohol i konzumiraju marihuanu (p < 0,001): više ispitanika iz porodica sa niskim SES živi na selu, dok ispitanici sa srednjim i visokim SES pretežno žive u gradu (p < 0,001). Zaključak SES ispitanika je u relaciji sa mestom stanovanja, pijenjem alkohola i konzumacijom marihuane, ali nije u relaciji sa pušenjem cigareta duvana.
Abstract
Introduction/Objective the objective of this paper was to determine the connection between the socioeconomic status (SES) of the respondents and cigarette smoking and the use of alcohol and marijuana. Is there a connection between the SES respondents and their gender and place of residence? Methods A total of 4188 primary and secondary school respondents from Brčko District of Bosna and Herzegovina participated in a cross-sectional study based on the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs questionnaire, adapted to this research. The data was collected using the questionnaire prepared for each respondent. Data on gender, marital status, occupation, and professional qualifications of parents were used to determine a family's SES according to the Hollingshead methodology. Results Alcohol and marijuana use are in relation to SES respondents (p < 0.001 or p = 0.008): respondents living in low-SES families use alcohol or marijuana at a lower percentage than respondents from middle-SES or high-SES families. Smoking habits are not in relation to SES respondents (p = 0.678). The place of residence is connected to SES respondents (p < 0.001): more respondents from low-SES families live in rural areas, while those from medium-SES and high-SES families predominantly live in urban areas. Conclusion the SES of the respondents is in relation to their place of residence, alcohol and marijuana use, but it is not related to cigarette smoking.
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