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2018, vol. 47, br. 3-4, str. 7-11
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Samoubilačko poreklo smrti narkomana
Suicide as a cause of death with drug addicts
Univerzitet u Prištini sa privremenim sedištem u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, Medicinski fakultet, Srbija
e-adresa: jaleee71@gmail.com
Sažetak
Na Institutu za Sudsku medicinu u Beogradu u periodu od 2006-2015 godine, obdukavano je ukupno 351 narkomana. Najčešće je poreklo smrti bilo zadesno a uzrok smrti koriščenje psihoaktivnih supstanci 219 (62.4%), slede smrti samoubilačkog porekla 35 (10.0 %) i zadesne smrti nastale kao posledica saobraćajnog traumatizma 13 (3.7%). Najčešći način izvršenja samoubistva bilo je vešanje (48.6%), skok sa visine (28.6%), samoubistvo vatrenim oružjem (17.8%). Nije zabeležen ni jedan slučaj samoubistva 'predoziranjem'. Uzrast obdukovanih narkomana kod kojih je poreklo smrti bilo samoubilačko, nije se statistički značajno razilkovao od uzrasta narkomana kod kojih je poreklo smrti bilo zadesno, a uzrok korišćenje psihoaktivnih supstanci. Međutim narkomani stradali u saobraćajnom traumatizmu bili su statistički zančajno mlađeg uzrasta u odnosu na prve dve grupe. Medijana vrednosti koncentracije slobodnog morfina u krvi nije se statistički značajno razlikovala u sve tri ispitivane grupe. Prisustvo alkohola u krvi najčešće je zabeleženo kod narkomana stradalih u saobraćajnom traumatizmu.
Abstract
There were 351 drug addicts examined post mortem from 2006 till 2015 at The Institute of Forensic Medicine in Belgrade. In most of the cases death was accidental, caused by the use of psychoactive substances totaling 219(62,4%), followed by suicidal deaths 35 (10,0%) and deaths from traumas caused in traffic accidents. The most common manner of suicide was death by hanging (48,6%), jump from a height (28,6%), suicide by firearm (17,8%). There were no recorded suicides by overdose. The age of post mortem drug addicts where the suicide was a cause of death, did not statistically differ from others, accidental deaths, caused by the use of psychoactive substances. However, drug addicts died from traumas in traffic accident were statistically significantly younger in comparison to previous two groups. The median blood morphine levels concentration value did not statistically differ significantly in all three examined groups. Quite often there was alcohol presence in blood of drug addicts who died in traffic accidents.
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