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2008, vol. 7, br. 3, str. 43-50
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Planiranje resursa održavanja korišćenjem programiranja sa ograničenjima
Maintenance resource planning using constraint programming
Alfa Univerzitet, Fakultet informacionih tehnologija (FIT), Beograd, Srbija
Sažetak
Donošenje odluka vezanih za organizaciju održavanja, često se odvija u uslovima ograničenog broja vrsta i ograničene količine različitih resursa. Ograničena raspoloživost, takođe, stvara probleme u planiranju aktivnosti što često dovodi do nepovoljnog raspoređivanja resursa u vremenu. U ovom radu prikazane su mogućnosti primene tehnika zasnovanih na ograničenjima. U toku razvoja ove tehnologije puno se radilo na razvoju i unapređenju sistema zaključivanja. Između ostalog, rezultat tih napora koji se pokazao kao jedan od uspešnijih, jeste uvođenje globalnih ograničenja. Od posebnog značaja je mogućnost implementacije globalnih ograničenja u savremenim objektno-orijentisanim programskim jezicima. U ovom radu razmatra se praktična primena globalnih ograničenja u Java programskom okruženju, za potrebe planiranja resursa održavanja jednog proizvodnog sistema.
Abstract
Decision making related with the maintenance planning is often performed in conditions of limited number of types and limited quantity of different resources. Limited availability, also, creates problems in activity planning which often leads to unfavorable resource allocation in time. In this work application possibilities of constraint programming are shown. During the development of this technology, a great effort was put into the development and enhancing of the reasoning system. The result of this effort, which turned out to be one of the most successful, was introduction of the global constraints. The possibility of implementation of the global constraints in object-oriented programming languages is especially significant. This work deals with practical applications of global constraints in Java programming environment for the needs of resource planning for maintenance of a production system.
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