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2013, vol. 58, br. 3, str. 209-215
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Uticaj đubriva i gustine biljaka na prinos i kvalitet anisa (Pimpinella anisum L.)
Effects of fertilizer and plant density on yield and quality of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.)
aKhorasan Agricultural Research Center, Mashhad, Iran bUniversity of Zabol, Zabol, Iran
e-adresa: faravani@chmail.ir
Sažetak
Kako bi se razumeo uticaj organskog đubriva na prinos anisa, ogled je izveden u obliku podeljenih parcela po metodu potpuno slučajnog blok sistema u tri ponavljanja u Mešhedu, u Istraživačkom centru za poljoprivredu i prirodne resurse. Primenjena su četiri tretmana đubrenja: kontrolni tretman, glistenjak - 5 t/ha, kravlji stajnjak - 25 t/ha, mineralno đubrivo (NPK) - 60 kg/ha (ista količina svakog sastojka) kao glavni faktor. Drugi faktor je bila gustina biljaka, primenjena u tri nivoa od 17, 25 i 50 biljaka/m2. Rezultati su pokazali značajan uticaj đubriva na broj štitastih cvasti po biljci, broj štitova po štitastoj cvasti i na površinu koju pokriva biljka. Gustina biljaka je imala značajan uticaj na prinos zrna, biološki prinos, broj bočnih grana, sadržaj etarskog ulja i prinos etarskog ulja. Prinosi semena i etarskog ulja su bili najviši prilikom primene glistenjaka i pri gustinama biljaka od 50 odnosno 25 biljaka/m2.
Abstract
In order to understand the effect of organic fertilizer on yield of anise, an experiment was conducted in the form of split-plot in randomized complete block design with three replications in Mashhad, Khorasan Agriculture and Natural Resource Research Center. Four treatments of fertilization: the control, vermicompost - 5 t/ha, cow manure - 25 t/ha, and mineral fertilizer (NPK) - 60 kg/ha (the same rate of each nutrient) were applied as the main factor. The second factor was plant density, applied at three levels: 17, 25, and 50 plants/m2. The results showed a significant effect of fertilizer on the number of umbels per plant, number of umbellets per umbel and canopy cover. Plant density had a significant effect on grain yield, biological yield, the number of lateral branches, essential oil percentage and yield of essential oil. Seed and essential oil yield were the highest in the case of the application of vermicompost and plant densities of 50 and 25 plants/m2 respectively.
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