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2015, br. 35, str. 151-162
Osetljivost referentnih sojeva i oralnih kliničkih izolata Candida spp. - na odabrana etarska ulja familije Apiaceae
Nikolić Miloša ORCID, Marković Tatjanab ORCID, Ćirić Anaa ORCID, Glamočlija Jasminaa ORCID, Marković Dejanc ORCID, Soković Marinaa ORCID
aUniverzitet u Beogradu, Institut za biološka istraživanja 'Siniša Stanković', Srbija
bInstitut za proučavanje lekovitog bilja 'Dr Josif Pančić', Beograd, Srbija
cUniverzitet u Beogradu, Stomatološki fakultet, Klinika za dečiju i preventivnu stomatologiju, Srbija
Projekat:
Karakterizacija i primena metabolita gljiva i utvrđivanje potencijala novih biofungicida (MPNTR - 173032)

Sažetak
Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je da se ispita hemijski sastav i antifungalna aktivnost četiri etarska ulja familije Apiaceae, Pastinaca sativa, Foeniculum vulgare, Pimpinella anisum i Anethum graveolens, na referentne sojeve i kliničke izolate Candida spp. iz usne duplje ljudi. Hemijska analiza ispitivanih etarskih ulja (GC-FID i GC/MS) je pokazala da u uljima dominiraju sledeće hemijske klase: u ulju A. graveolens - monoterpenski ugljovodonici (49,4%) i glavni sastojak je karvon (42,2 %): dok u uljima P. anisum F. vulgare P. sativa većina jedinjenja pripada fenilpropenima (80,9 %, 65,9 % i 49,4 %, respektivno): pri čemu su glavne komponente prva dva ulja trans-anetol (65,1 % i 80.8 %): a trećeg, miristicin (49.0 %). Minimalne inhibitorne (MIC) i minimalne fungicidne koncentracije ulja (MFC) su određene primenom mikrodilucione metode. Ispitivana tri ulja su inhibirala rast svih Candida spp.; najjaču antifungalnu aktivnost je pokazalo ulje A. graveolens (MIC 0.63-2.5 mg ml-1; MFC 1.25-5 mg ml-1). Pored česte primene paškanata, morača, anisa i mirođije u tradicionalnoj medicini, ova studija potvrđuje upotrebu njihovih etarskih ulja u tretmanima redukcije i eliminisanju populacije Candida spp. kod humanih pacijenata sa gljivičnim infekcijama.
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O članku

jezik rada: engleski
vrsta rada: izvorni naučni članak
DOI: 10.5937/leksir1535151N
objavljen u SCIndeksu: 03.02.2016.

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