- citati u SCIndeksu: 0
- citati u CrossRef-u:0
- citati u Google Scholaru:[
 ]
- posete u poslednjih 30 dana:1
- preuzimanja u poslednjih 30 dana:0
|
|
|
2013, vol. 11, br. 3, str. 307-316
|
|
Morfološke karakteristike ritmičkih gimnastičarki - uticaj dužine sportskog staža
Morphological characteristics of club-level rhythmic gymnasts: Influence of sports experience length
Projekat: Biomehanička efikasnost vrhunskih srpskih sportista (MPNTR - 179019)
Sažetak
U sportovima koji pripadaju grupi estetskih sportova, kao što je ritmička gimnastika, uspeh veoma zavisi od vizuelnog izgleda i estetike tela, a jedan od glavnih razloga za to je što veličina tela, telesna građa i telesni sastav utiču na izvođenje. Takođe, dobro je poznata činjenica da svaki sport ima svoj (poželjan) morfološki prototip, koji može biti pod uticajem sportskog staža. Cilj istraživanja je da se ispita uticaj dužine sportskog staža (2.68±1.7 godine) na antropometrijske karakteristike, telesni sastav i na komponente somatotipa, kod 83 srpske ritmičke gimnastičarke, uzrasta 6 do 17 godina (9.89±2.19 godina). Antropometrijske varijable podrazumevaju telesnu visinu, izabrane transverzalne, longitudinalne i cirkularne dimenzije, kao i kožne nabore; zatim parametre telesnog sastava (telesna težina, BMI, procenat telesnih masti i skeletnih mišića), i Heath-Carter-ov antropometrijski somatotip (endomorfna, mezomorfna i ektomorfna komponenta). Svi antropometrijski podaci prikupljeni su pomoću digitalnog programa ImageJ (prema IBP), a telesni sastav je utvrđen pomoću uređaja za bioimpedancu (Omron BF511). ANOVA, praćena Tukey post hoc HSD testom, ukazala je na statistički značajne razlike među ritmičarkama različitog sportskog staža (u pojedinim parametrima), a regresiona analiza je utvrdila statistički značajan uticaj sportskog staža samo kod juniorki (širina karlice i dijametar ručnog zgloba, p<0.05).
Abstract
In sports belonging to the group of female aesthetic sports, such as rhythmic gymnastics, success is strongly influenced by visual appeal and body aesthetics, and one of the main reasons is that body size, build, and composition influence sport performance. Also, it is a well-known fact that every sport has its (desirable) morphological prototype, which could be influenced by sports experience. The aim of the study was to examine the effect of gymnasts' years of athletic experience (2.68±1.7) to the anthropometric characteristics, body composition profile and somatotype components of 83 Serbian rhythmic gymnasts, aged 6 to 17 (9.89±2.19 years). The anthropometric variables included body height, the selected breadths and lengths, girths and skinfolds, body composition parameters (body weight, BMI, relative body fat, and relative skeletal muscles), and the Heath - Carter anthropometric somatotype (endomorphic, mesomorphic, and ectomorphic components). All of the anthropometric data were collected by the ImageJ digital program (according to IBP), and body composition was assessed with the bioimpedance device Omron BF511. The ANOVA followed by the Tukey post hoc HSD test indicated the statistically significant differences among rhythmic gymnasts of different sports experience (in some of the measured parameters), and a regression analysis showed statistically significant influence of the sports experience length only in the group of junior rhythmic gymnasts (pelvis and wrist breadth, p<0.05).
|
|
|
|
Reference
|
|
2   
|
Anderson, J.R. (1982) Acquisition of cognitive skill. Psychological Review, 89(4): 369-406
|
|
2
|
Baker, J., Côté, J., Abernethy, B. (2003) Learning from the Experts: Practice Activities of Expert Decision Makers in Sport. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 74(3): 342-347
|
|
|
Balyi, I., Hamilton, A. (2004) Long-term athlete development: Trainability in childhood and adolescence, windows of opportunity, optimal trainability. Victoria: National Coaching Institute British Columbia
|
|
2
|
Baxter-Jones, A., Helms, P.J. (1996) Effects of training at a young age: A review of the training of young athletes (TOYA) study. Pediatr Exerc Sci, 8, str. 310-327
|
|
|
Buckler, J.M.H. (2007) Growth at adolescence. u: Kelnar C.J.H., Savage M.O., Saenger P., Cowell C. T. [ur.] Growth disorders, Boca Raton, USA: CRC Press, 2nd edition, 150-164
|
|
|
Canda, A., Martín, M.P., Rubio, S. (1993) Composición corporal según diferentes métodos antropométricos: un estudio en gimnastas de elite (Body composition by different anthropometric methods: a study in elite gymnasts). Arch Med Dep, 10(37): 11-17
|
|
|
Carter, J.E.L., Heath, B.H. (1990) Somatotyping. Development and applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
|
|
|
Cassell, C., Benedict, M., Specker, B. (1996) Bone mineral density in elite 7- to 9-yr-old female gymnasts and swimmers. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 28(10): 1243-1246
|
|
|
Courteix, D., Lespessailles, E., Peres, L.S., Obert, P., Germain, P., Benhamou, C.L. (1998) Effect of physical training on bone mineral density in prepubertal girls: A comparative study between impact-loading and non-impact-loading sports. Osteoporosis International, 8(2): 152-158
|
|
|
de la Rosa, B.F.J., Michels, G., de la Rosa, B.C.J., Escribano, A., Lancho, J.L. (1995) Composición corporal en gimnasia rítmica de elite (Body composition in elite rhythmic gymnastics). Arch Med Dep, 12(49): 353-359
|
|
|
Dyson, K., Blimkie, C.J. R., Davison, K. S., Webber, C.E., Adachi, J.D. (1997) Gymnastic training and bone density in pre-adolescent females. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 29(4): 443-450
|
|
|
Ericsson, A.K., Krampe, R.T., Tesch-Römer, C. (1993) The role of deliberate practice in the acquisition of expert performance. Psychological Review, 100(3): 363-406
|
|
|
Fuchs, R.K., Bauer, J.J., Snow, C.M. (2001) Jumping Improves Hip and Lumbar Spine Bone Mass in Prepubescent Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 16(1): 148-156
|
|
2
|
Georgopoulos, N., Markou, K., Theodoropoulou, A., Paraskevopoulou, P., Varaki, L., Kazantzi, Z., Leglise, M., Vagenakis, A.G. (1999) Growth and Pubertal Development in Elite Female Rhythmic Gymnasts. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 84(12): 4525-4530
|
|
|
Georgopoulos, N.A., Markou, K.B., Theodoropoulou, A., Vagenakis, G.A., Benardot, D., Leglise, M., Dimopoulos, J.C.A., Vagenakis, A.G. (2001) Height Velocity and Skeletal Maturation in Elite Female Rhythmic Gymnasts. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 86(11): 5159-5164
|
|
|
Gruodytė, R. (2010) Relationships between bone parameters, jumping height and hormonal indices in adolescent female athletes. Tartu (Estonia): Tartu University PRESS, Doctoral dissertation
|
|
2
|
Jastrjembskaia, N., Titov, Y. (1999) Rhythmic gymnastics. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics
|
|
|
Karpenko, L.A. (2003) Hudožestvennaja gimnastika. Moskva: FIS
|
|
|
Lapieza, M.G., Nuviala, R.J., Castillo, M.C., Giner, A. (1993) Característiques morfològiques en gimnastes i en nedadores adolescents: Morphological characteristics in adolescent rhythmic gymnasts and swimmers. Apunts. Medicina de l'Esport, 30, (118), 255-263
|
|
|
Law, M.P., Côté, J., Ericsson, K. A. (2007) Characteristics of expert development in rhythmic gymnastics: A retrospective study. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 5(1): 82-103
|
|
|
Lisickaja, T.S., Birjuk, E.V., Novik, M.G., Bataen, V.G. (1982) Hudožestvennaja gimnastika. Moskva: FIS
|
|
|
Lopéz-Benedicto, A.M., Franco, L., Terreros, J. (1991) Gimnasia rítmica. Evolución fisiológica y antropométrica en una temporada (Rhythmic gymnastics Physiological and anthropometrical evolution in the season). Archivos de Medicina del Deporte, 8(30): 127-133
|
|
|
MacKelvie, K.J. (2002) Is there a critical period for bone response to weight-bearing exercise in children and adolescents? a systematic review * Commentary. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(4): 250-257
|
|
4 
|
Miletić, Đ., Katić, R., Maleš, B. (2004) Some anthropologic factors of performance in rhythmic gymnastics novices. Collegium Antropologicum, 28(2): 727-37
|
|
|
Misigoj-Durakovic, M. (2012) Anthropometry in Premenarcheal Female Esthetic Sports Athletes and Ballerinas. u: Handbook of Anthropometry, str. 1817-1836
|
|
|
Purenović-Ivanović, T., Popović, R. (2013) Somatic characteristics of Serbian rhythmic gymnasts. u: Mokryš M.; Badura Š.; Lieskovský A. [ur.] Proceedings of the 2nd Electronic International Interdisciplinary Conference, Žilina (Slovak Republic): EDIS, 286-290
|
|
|
Purenović-Ivanović, T., Popović, R., Stefanović, N., Aleksić, D. (2013) Anthropometric profile of Serbian rhythmic gymnasts of different age categories. u: Mokryš M.; Badura Š.; Lieskovský A. [ur.] Proceedings of the 2nd Electronic International Interdisciplinary Conference, Žilina (Slovak Republic): EDIS, 291-296
|
|
|
Rutkauskaitė, R., Skarbalius, A. (2009) Training and sport performance of the year old athletes in rhythmic gymnastics. Ugdymas. Kūno kultūra. Sportas, 1(72): 107-115
|
|
|
Rutkauskaitė, R., Skarbalius, A. (2012) Models and interaction of intensive training and sport performance of -year-old athletes in rhythmic gymnastics. Ugdymas. Kūno kultūra. Sportas, 4(87): 57-64
|
|
|
Simon, H.A., Chase, W.G. (1973) Skill in chess. Am Sci, 61(4): 394-403
|
|
|
Stefanović, N., Raković, A., Ćirić-Mladenović, I., Pavlović, S., Stanković, D., Puletić, M., Jorgić, B. (2011) The estimation of shoulder regularity in top athletes by determining the shoulder angle and thoracal angle in the imageJ digital program. Facta universitatis - series: Physical Education and Sport, vol. 9, br. 4, str. 417-426
|
|
|
Theodoropoulou, A., Markou, K.B., Vagenakis, G.A., Benardot, D., Leglise, M., Kourounis, G., Vagenakis, A.G., Georgopoulos, N.A. (2005) Delayed but Normally Progressed Puberty Is More Pronounced in Artistic Compared with Rhythmic Elite Gymnasts Due to the Intensity of Training. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 90(11): 6022-6027
|
|
|
Wiebe, P.N. (2004) Effects of different loading intensities on skeletal adaptation to exercise in prepubertal girls. Fitzroy (AUS): Australian Catholic University, School of Exercise Science, Doctoral dissertation
|
|
|
Wolstencroft, E. (2002) Talent identification and development: An academic review. University of Edinburgh, A report for Sportscotland, Preuzeto sa: http:// www. sportscotland. org. uk
|
|
1
|
World Medical Association (2002) World medical association declaration of Helsinki: Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/dockets/06d0331/06D-0331-EC20-Attach-1.pdf
|
|
|
Zisi, V., Giannitsopoulou, E., Vassiliadou, O., Pollatou, E., Kioumourtzoglou, E. (2009) Performance level, abilities and psychological characteristics in young junior rhythmic gymnasts: The role of sport experience. Int Quart Sport Sci, (4): 1-13
|
|
|
|
|