2018, vol. 56, br. 4-6, str. 485-500
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Arbitražni sporazum kod ugovora o prodaji udela - tri (sporna) pitanja u vezi punovažnosti sporazuma
Arbitration clause in share purchase agreements: Three (disputable) issues regarding validity of the clause
Univerzitet u Beogradu, Pravni fakultet
Sažetak
Članak se bavi analizom arbitražnog sporazuma kod ugovora o prodaji udela u kontekstu određenih pitanja koja utiču na punovažnosti sporazuma. Naime, primarno pitanje koje se postavlja pri analizi punovažnosti arbitražnog sporazuma kod ugovora o prodaji udela jeste da li su sporovi u vezi ugovora o prodaji udela arbitrabilni imajući u vidu da se na ugovor o prodaji udela, pored opštih pravila ugovornog prava, primenjuje i statusni zakon. Potom, u praksi se postavilo pitanje da li arbitražni sporazum kojim se ugovara arbitraža za rešavanje sporova u vezi ugovora o prodaji udela mora biti zaključen u istoj formi kao i ugovor o prodaji udela, te da li stranke svojom voljom formu arbitražnog sporazuma mogu da upodobe formi koja je propisana za ugovor o prodaji udela. Takođe, u slučaju kada se ugovor o prodaji udela zaključuje preko punomoćnika, veoma sporno pitanje jeste da li punomoćnik mora da ima izričito ovlašćenje za zaključenje arbitražnog sporazuma, pored punomoćja datog za zaključenje ugovora o prodaji udela, kao i koje elemente punomoćje mora da sadrži.
Abstract
This article deals with the arbitration clause in the share purchase agreements in the context of certain issues that affect the validity of the arbitration agreement. Specifically, the first issue when considering arbitration clause in share purchase agreement should always be whether the dispute in relation to the share purchase agreement is arbitrable, having in mind that the share purchase agreement, besides general rules of Contract law, is also regulated by the Company law. Furthermore, practice imposed the question whether the arbitration agreement, under which all disputes from the share purchase agreement should be settled, has to be concluded in the same form as the share purchase agreement and whether the contracting parties can agree that the arbitration agreement will be valid only under condition that is concluded in the same form as the share purchase agreement. Also, in cases where the share purchase agreement is concluded through the attorney, it is very disputable whether the attorney must have special authority to conclude the arbitration agreement, beside the power of attorney given for the share purchase agreement, and which elements such power of attorney has to contain.
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