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2022, vol. 59, br. 3, str. 76-85
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Uključivanje najprikladnijih populacija divljih srodnika i lokaliteta iz Srbije u Evropsku in situ mrežu
Inclusion of most appropriate crop wild relative populations and sites from Serbia in European In situ Network
aLoginEKO Research and Development Center, Novi Beograd bMinistry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management, Belgrade
e-adresa: sreten.terzic@logineko.com
Projekat: Ministarstvo prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja Republike Srbije (institucija: Naučni institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad) (MPNTR - 451-03-68/2020-14/200032)
Sažetak
Organizacija očuvanja divljih srodnika gajenih biljnih vrsta je započeta u mnogim evropskim zemljama, od kojih su neke do sada razvile i nacionalne strategije za tu oblast. Razvoj Evropske mreže za in situ očuvanje biljnih genetičkih resursa je sproveden kroz H2020 Farmer's Pride" projekat, ali on nije imao dovoljno sredstava da uključi sve evropske zemlje. Finansiranje je bilo potrebno da bi se osiguralo da i zemlje van Farmer's Pride projekta budu u mogućnosti da identifikuju populacije i lokacije, kao i da pripreme aplikacije za pristup u Evropskoj in situ mreži za očuvanje biljnih genetičkih resursa za hranu i poljoprivredu BGRHP. Projekat "Inclusion of CWR sites in European in situ network" je odobren za finansiranje u okviru ECPGR aktivnosti za fazu 10. Cilj je da se unaprede nacionalni kapaciteti za in situ upravljanje BGRHP u Litvaniji, Kipru, Albaniji, Bugarskoj, Sloveniji, Slovačkoj, Letoniji, Rumuniji, Hrvatskoj i Srbiji. Zajedničko delovanje ECPGR radne grupe "Wild Species Conservation in Genetic Reserves" i "Farmer's Pride" projekta je doprinelo razvoju Evropske strategije za očuvanje divljih srodnika, odabiru najpogodnijih vrsta i lokacija za zaštitu na nacionalnom i evropskom nivou, a samim tim i očuvanju biodiverziteta. Planina Fruška gora je predložena za uključivanje kao najprikladnija lokacija, dok su divlji luk - Allium ursinum i divlji srodnik gajenog suncokreta - Helianthus tuberosus predloženi kao potencijalne populacije iz Srbije za Evropsku mrežu in situ zaštite divljih srodnika.
Abstract
Crop wild relative (CWR) conservation planning has started in many European countries with some of them having developed national CWR conservation strategies. The development of the European PGRFA In Situ Conservation Network has been implemented through the H2020 "Farmer's Pride" project but it did not have sufficient funds to include all European countries. Funding is required to ensure those countries currently uninvolved are able to identify populations and sites, and prepare applications to join the European in situ PGRFA conservation network. The project "Inclusion of CWR sites in European in situ network" was approved for financing under ECPGR Activity Grant Scheme (Phase X) First Call for proposals. The aim is to improve national capacities for in situ PGRFA management in Lithuania, Cyprus, Albania, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Slovakia, Latvia, Romania, Croatia and Serbia. The joint effort from the ECPGR Working Group "Wild Species Conservation in Genetic Reserves" and the "Farmer's Pride" Project contributed to the development of European strategy for CWR conservation, National and European MAWP selection and thus biodiversity conservation. Mountain Fruška gora has been proposed for inclusion as the MAWP site, while wild garlic - Allium ursinum and a sunflower CWR - Helianthus tuberosus have been proposed as the MAWP populations from Serbia for the European CWR in situ Network.
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