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2020, vol. 48, br. 6, str. 636-645
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Korenove nematode na korenastom povrću
The root-knot nematodes on root vegetables
Institut za zaštitu bilja i životnu sredinu, Beograd, Srbija
e-adresa: viooro@yahoo.com
Projekat: Rad je pomognut sredstvima Ministarstva prosvete, nauke i tehnološkog razvoja Republike Srbije.
Sažetak
Korenasto povrće je na prostorima naše zemlje prisutno od najranijeg doba. Paleobotanički izvori ukazuju na prisustvo semena biljaka familije Apiaceae (mrkve ili paštrnaka) iz 6. milenijuma pre naše ere sa lokaliteta Belo Brdo. Najveće štete na ovim biljkama stvaraju nematode roda Meloidogyne čije se larve ubušuju u koren i u unutrašnjosti tkiva se transformišu do odraslih organizama pri čemu izazivaju deformaciju tkiva, stvaranje tumora i potpuno kompromitovanje prinosa povrća. Na mrkvi i paštrnaku iz okoline Leskovca odnosno Beograda su pronađene populacije M. hapla koje su i morfološki okarakterisane. Morfometrijski podaci larvi pokazuju da nema značajnijih razlika među populacijama, sa tim što kod M. hapla sa paštrnaka perianalni patern ženki pokazuje veću varijabilnost, što je i karakteristika vrste.
Abstract
Root vegetables have been present in our country from the earliest times. Paleobotanical sources indicate the presence of seeds of plants of the family Apiaceae (carrots or parsnips) from the 6th millennium BC from the Belo Brdo site. The greatest damage to these plants is caused by nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne, whose larvae burrow into the roots and transform into adult organisms inside the tissue, causing tissue deformation, tumor formation and can completely jeopardize vegetable yields. The populations of M. hapla were found on carrots and parsnips from the vicinity of Leskovac and Belgrade, respectively and they are morphologically characterized. The larval morphometric data show no significant differences between the populations however, M. hapla from parsnips shows more variations in the female perineal pattern, which is a characteristic of the species.
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