2018, vol. 56, br. 4-6, str. 515-530
|
|
Mere obezbeđenja i 'moratorijum' u prethodnom stečajnom postupku
Security measures and 'moratorium' in the previous bankruptcy proceedings
aUniverzitet Privredna akademija u Novom Sadu, Pravni fakultet za privredu i pravosuđe, Srbija
bZajednička advokatska kancelarija 'Aleksić sa saradnicima', Novi Sad
Sažetak
Zakonom o izmenama i dopunama Zakona o stečaju, koji je stupio je na snagu 25. decembra 2017. godine, izvršene su značajne izmene uslova za određivanje mera obezbeđenja u prethodnom stečajnom postupku, i propisana su nova pravila o ukidanju moratorijuma na zahtev razlučnih i založnih poverilaca. Sa posebnom pažnjom razmotrene su novelirane zakonske odredbe o moratorijumu, kao jednoj od mera obezbeđenja, kojom se uvodi privremena zabrana poveriocima da ostvaruju svoja prava u izvršnom postupku, kao postupku individualnog izvršenja, a u svetlu predstojeće mogućnosti otvaranja stečajnog postupka kao postupka opšteg (generalnog) izvršenja. U radu je istaknuto da se moratorijum, kao i druge mere obezbeđenja, određuju rešenjem o pokretanju prethodnog stečajnog postupka, protiv koga je dozvoljena je žalba. Mere obezbeđenja mogu biti ukinute ili izmenjene pod uslovima i na način koji su zakonom propisany za ukidanje ili uslovljavanje zakonske zabrane izvršenja kao procesno-pravne posledice otvaranja stečajnog postupka.
Abstract
The Law on Amendments to the Law on Bankruptcy, which entered into force on December 25, 2017, has significantly changed the conditions for determining the security measures in the previous bankruptcy proceedings. Also, the provisions on legal prohibition of enforcement and settlement as a legal consequence of the opening of the bankruptcy proceedings were amended, and new rules on the abolition of the moratorium at the request of the secured and lien creditors were laid down. Special attention was paid to the novelty legal provisions on moratorium, as one of the security measures, introducing a temporary ban on creditors to exercise their rights in the enforcement proceedings, as a procedure for individual enforcement, and in the light of the forthcoming possibility of opening of bankruptcy proceedings as a procedure of the general enforcement. Moratorium, as well as other security measures, is determined by the decision to initiate the previous bankruptcy proceedings. An appeal is allowed against the decision on determining the security measure. Security measures may be revoked or amended under the conditions and in the manner prescribed by law for abolishing or conditioning of the legal prohibition of enforcement as a procedural and legal consequence of the opening of a bankruptcy proceeding.
|