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2017, vol. 56, br. 75, str. 235-252
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Krivična dela protiv kulturnih dobara kao osnov krivične odgovornosti u međunarodnom pravu
Crimes against cultural values as a basis of international criminal responsibility
Sažetak
Članak se bavi pitanjem međunarodne krivične odgovornosti za krivična dela protiv kulturnih dobara. Autori analiziraju krivična dela protiv kulturnih dobara: krijumčarenje kulturnih dobara, uništavanje kulturnih dobara i krađa kulturnih dobara. Istraživanje krivičnih dela protiv kulturnih dobara obuhvata niz pitanja: priroda krivičnih dela protiv kulturnih dobara; koristi od međunarodnog ili nacionalnog karaktera odgovornosti za krivična dela protiv kulturnih dobara; okolnosti vršenja krivična dela protiv kulturnih dobara (npr. postojanje oružanog sukoba); ciljevi vršenja krivičnih dela protiv kulturnih vrijednosti (da se izvoze kao blago, uništi kulturno naslijeđe, zastraši); moguće posledice privičnih dela protiv kulturnih dobara. Na osnovu toga, autori identifikuju niz modela krivičnih dela protiv kulturnih dobara. Svaki od ovih modela se posmatra sa stanovišta moguće krivične odgovornosti u međunarodnom pravu.
Abstract
The article discusses the problem of international criminal responsibility for crimes against cultural property. The authors consider three offenses against cultural values: smuggling of cultural values, destruction of cultural property, and theft of cultural property. The research of crimes against cultural values includes a number of issues: the nature of crimes against cultural values; the benefits of international or national character of responsibility for crimes against cultural values; the circumstances of commission of crimes against cultural property (e.g. the existence of an armed conflict); the objectives of the commission of crimes against cultural values (to export them as a treasure, to destroy the cultural heritage; to intimidate); the potential consequences of crimes against cultural values. On the basis of this program, the authors identify a number of models of crimes against cultural property. Each of these models is considered from the point of view of the possibility of international responsibility.
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Reference
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Cryer, R., Friman, H., Robinson, D., Wilmshurts, E. (2007) International criminal law and procedure. Cambridge University Press, 2007
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Pridanov, S.A., Ščerba, S.P. (2002) Crimes against culture values / Prestuplenija, posjagajuščie na kul’turnye cennosti: kvalifikacija i rassledovanie. Moskva
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York, R. (2015) Know thy enemy: Islamic State of Iraq and the levant. London, 2015
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