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2021, vol. 38, br. 4, str. 115-127
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LAW -theory and practice No. 4 / 2021
The exogenous characteristics of traffic delinquents
Univerzitet u Prištini sa privremenim sedištem u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, Fakultet tehničkih nauka, Srbija
e-adresa: aleksandra.petrovic@pr.ac.rs
Sažetak
Egzogene karakteristike učesnika u saobraćaju, kao što su: alkoholisano stanje, umor i psihoaktivne supstance, imaju značajan uticaj na bezbedno ponašanje u saobraćaju, posebno vozača motornih vozila. U tom smislu one predstavljaju faktore koji mogu neposredno da utiču na nebezbedno ponašanje u saobraćaju. Uticaj egzogenih karakteristika na bezbedno ponašanje učesnika u saobraćaju analiziran je na osnovu iskaza u dokumentima i rezultata brojnih empirijskih istraživanja. Za potrebe ovog rada prikupljeni su i analizirani statistički podaci o uticajnim faktorima saobraćajnih nezgoda za period 2010-2019. godine u Republici Srbiji. Nakon uvida u statističke podatke izvršena je kvalitativna i kvantitativna analiza sadržaja. Pored statističke metode prilikom istraživanja korišćene su i metode analize sadržaja, empirijski metod, deskriptivni metod, komparativne metode, kao i metode dedukcije i indukcije, kako bi se mogla izvršiti analiza kretanja trenda i zastupljenosti ovih uticajnih faktora saobraćajnih nezgoda u Republici Srbiji. Statistički podaci, koji su u ovom radu obrađivani, korišćeni su iz baze podataka Agencije za bezbednost saobraćaja Republike Srbije. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju u kojoj meri egzogene karakteristike utiču na bezbedno ponašanje učesnika u saobraćaju, kao i na težinu posledica saobraćanih nezgoda. Posmatrane pojedinačno, navedene karakteristike imaju različit intenzitet uticaja na bezbedno ponašanje u saobraćaju. S tim u vezi od spoljašnjih karakteristika saobraćajnih delinkvenata, najveću zastupljenost ima alkoholisano stanje kao uticajni faktor, koji posebno utiče na žestinu saobraćajnih nezgoda u Republici Srbiji.
Abstract
The exogenous characteristics of traffic participants, such as: alcoholism, fatigue and psychoactive substances, have a significant impact on a safe behaviour in traffic, especially the motor vehicle drivers. In that sense, they represent the factors that can directly influence the unsafe behaviour in traffic. The influence of the exogenous characteristics on a safe behaviour of traffic participants has been analysed on the basis of the statements in documents as well as the results of numerous empirical studies. For the purposes of this paper, there have been selected and analysed the statistical data on the influential factors of traffic accidents for the period from 2010 to 2019 in Republic of Serbia. After reviewing the statistical data, both a qualitative and quantitative content analyses were performed. In addition to the statistical method, there were also used the content analysis methods, empirical method, descriptive method, comparative methods, as well as deduction and induction methods, in order to analyse the trend and presence of these influential factors of traffic accidents in Republic of Serbia. The statistical data being processed in this paper, originated from the database of the Traffic Safety Agency of Republic of Serbia. The results of the research show the extent to which the exogenous characteristics affect a safe behaviour of traffic participants, as well as the severity of the consequences of traffic accidents. Observed individually, the listed characteristics have a different intensity of influence on a safe behaviour in traffic. In this regard, from the external characteristics of traffic delinquents, the most common is the drunk driving as an influential factor, which especially affects the severity of traffic accidents in Republic of Serbia.
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