- citations in SCIndeks: [2]
- citations in CrossRef:0
- citations in Google Scholar:[
 ]
- visits in previous 30 days:19
- full-text downloads in 30 days:0
|
|
|
2016, iss. 1, pp. 185-200
|
|
Criminality of juveniles: Situation in the world and in Serbia
Kriminalitet maloletnika-stanje u svetu i u Srbiji
Abstract
Socially unacceptable behavior of young people has changed, over time, both in the forms of manifestations and in terms of causes and conditions which may lead it. Juvenile crime is negative, dynamic social phenomenon which represents the activity of one or more persons in a given period of time and space, conditioned by certain social relations and recognized by the legislation, whose disregard for and violation of the products and adequate criminal penalties. The study of the causes of juvenile delinquency includes two major, interrelated areas, which can be divided into objective (socio-economic) and subjective factors. Objective factors related to the study of the social conditions of criminal behavior of juveniles and the formation of personality under the influence of these conditions. Subjective factors include psychological characteristics of the personality of the minor, specific for intelligence, temperament, character, emotions, motives, attitudes, habits, preferences, primarily due to the specific characteristics of puberty and adolescence as an important phase in the development of personality. The World Health Organization estimates that annually around the world, young people aged 10 to 29 commit about 200,000 homicides, representing 43% of the total number of murders that are committed in the world each year. Only this indicates a serious social problem in the control and prevention of juvenile crime at the global level.
Sažetak
Društveno neprihvatljivo ponašanje mladih, kroz vreme menjalo se kako u oblicima ispoljavanja tako i u pogledu uzroka i uslova koji ga izazivaju. Maloletnički kriminalitet je negativna, dinamična društvena pojava koja predstavlja aktivnost jednog ili više lica u određenom periodu i prostoru, uslovljenu određenim društvenim odnosima i inkriminisanu zakonskim propisima, čije nepoštovanje i kršenje povlači i adekvatne krivične sankcije. Izučavanje uzroka maloletničke delinkvencije obuhvata dva glavna, međusobno povezana područja, koji se mogu podeliti na objektivne (socijalno-ekonomske) i subjektivne faktore. Objektivni faktori se odnose na izučavanje socijalnih uslova kriminalnog ponašanja maloletnika i formiranje ličnosti pod uticajem tih uslova. Subjektivni faktori obuhvataju psihološke karakteristike ličnosti maloletnika, specifične po inteligenciji, temperamentu, karakteru, emocijama, motivima, stavovima, navikama, sklonostima, pre svega, zbog posebnih obeležja puberteta i adolescencije kao značajnih faza u razvoju ličnosti. Svetska zdravstvena organizacija procenjuje da godišnje u celom svetu, mladi uzrasta od 10 do 29 godina počine oko 200.000 ubistava, što predstavlja 43% od ukupnog broja ubistava koja se počine na svetu svake godine. Samo ovaj podatak ukazuje na ozbiljan problem društva u kontroli i prevenciji maloletničkog kriminaliteta na globalnom nivou.
|
|
|
|
References
|
|
|
*** (2005) Službeni glasnik RS, br. 85
|
|
|
*** (2013) Special feature: Youth violence-statistics. National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS), www.ncjrs.gov/yviolence/statistics.html, 25.03.2015
|
|
|
*** (2012) Stanje i kretanje maloletničkog kriminala 2006-2011. Ministarstvo unutrašnjih poslova RS, http://www.mc.rs/upload/documents/saopstenja_izvestaji/2012/121312_Cenar_za_prava_deteta-Maloletnicki-kriminal.pdf, 08.06.2014
|
|
|
*** (2007) Uprave za izvršenje krivičnih sankcija. Ministrastvo pravde Republike Srbije
|
|
|
*** (2005) Zakon o maloletnim učiniocima krivičnih dela i krivičnopravnoj zaštiti maloletnih lica. Službeni glasnik RS, br. 85. član 3
|
|
|
*** (2005) Čl. 6. Zakona o maloletnim izvršiocima krivičnih dela i krivično pravnoj zaštiti maloletnih lica. Službeni glasnik RS, br. 85
|
|
|
*** (2007) Characteristics of juvenile offenders. Chapter 3. http://www.sagepub.com/upmdata/15996_Chapter_3_Characteristics_of_Juvenile_Offenders.pdf, 21.01.2015
|
|
|
Alfrey, J.D. (2009) Juvenile delinquency and family structure: Implication for marriage and relationship education. National Healthy Marriage Resource Center, www.healthymarriageinfo.org/download.aspx?id=405, 13.03.2015
|
|
|
Butts, J. (2013) Violent youth crime in U.S. falls to new 32-year low: Research and evaluation. Databits, www.johnjayresearch.org/rec/files/2013/10/databit201304.pdf, 23.02.2015
|
|
|
Dünkel, F. (2004) Juvenile justice in Germany: Between welfare and justice. Germany: University of Greifswald, www.esc-eurocrim.org/files/juvjusticegermany_betw_welfar_justice.doc, 24.03.2015
|
|
|
Gotesman, D., Schwarz, S.W. (2011) Juvenile justice in the U.S. facts for policymakers. National Center for Children in Poverty, http://www.nccp.org/publications/pub_1038.html, 12.05.2015
|
|
|
Hrnčić, J. (2009) Prestupništvo mladih, rizici, tokovi i ishodi. Beograd: Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja
|
|
1
|
Jugović, A.L. (2007) Maloletničko prestupništvo u Srbiji - socijalno-pedagoški pogled. in: Poremećaji ponašanja i prestupništvo mladih - specijalno-pedagoški diskurs, Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju, str. 167-185
|
|
|
Kandić-Popović, Z. (2007) Pravo i maloletničko prestupništvo. in: Radovanović, D [ed.] Poremećaji ponašanja i prestupništvo mladih: specijalno-pedagoški diskurs, Beograd: Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju, 151-167
|
|
|
Ljubičić, S. (2007) Maloletnički kriminalitet. Kultura polisi, Novi Sad, http://kpolisa.com/KP8-9-10/Pdf/kp08-VI-1-StankoLjubicic.pdf, 08.05.2015
|
|
3
|
Milosavljević, M. (2003) Devijacije i društvo. Beograd: Izdavačka kuća Draganić
|
|
14
|
Milutinović, M. (1981) Kriminologija. Beograd: Savremena administracija
|
|
9
|
Nikolić, Z., Joksić, I. (2011) Maloletnička delinkvencija - socijalnopsihološki i krivičnopravni aspekti. Beograd: Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja
|
|
16
|
Popadić, D. (2009) Nasilje u školama. Beograd: Institut za psihologiju
|
|
|
Puzzanchera, C. (2009) Juvenile arrests 2008. Juvenile Justice Bulletin, U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/ojjdp/228479.pdf, 21.03.2015
|
|
|
Statistischen Bundesamt (2008) Juvenile delinquency in Germany. www.destatis.de/EN/Publications/STATmagazin/Justice/2008_1/2008_1YouthCustody.html, 19.02.2015
|
|
|
United Nations (2014) Fact sheet on juvenile justice. http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unyin/documents/wyr11/FactSheetonYouthandJuvenileJustice.pdf, 21.01.2015
|
|
|
United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) (2006) State of the world’s cities 2006/07: The millennium development goals and urban sustainability: 30 years of shaping the habitat agenda. http://www.unhabitat.org/pmss/listItemDetails. aspx?publicationID=2101, 17.03.2015
|
|
|
US Department of Justice (2013) Statistical briefing book. OJJDP-Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, www.ojjdp.gov/ojstatbb/publication/StatBB.asp, 09.03.2015
|
|
|
World Health Organization (2015) Youth violence. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs356/en/, 25.03.2015
|
|
|
|
|