2007, vol. 55, br. 3-4, str. 151-158
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Privatizacioni i postprivatizacioni problemi privrede Srbije
Institut društvenih nauka, Beograd, Srbija
Sažetak
U ovom radu se analiziraju ključni problemi koji prate proces privatizacije privrede Srbije. U radu se isto tako ukazuje i na neke postprivatizacione probleme. Iako proces privatizacije u Srbiji traje od 1990. godine, njemu se još ne nazire kraj, jer je za privatizaciju preostalo još oko 1000 društvenih, većinom vrlo kontroverznih, i sva javna preduzeća za koja još ne postoji ni strategija šta i kako uraditi sa njima. Pored osvrta na rezultate dosadašnje privatizacije, koji su inače veoma skromni, u radu se analizira problem prestrukturiranja i privatizacije velikih društvenih preduzeća, pretežno metalskog kompleksa, zatim se razmatraju mogućnosti privatizacije kroz postupak stečaja. Posebno se ukazuje na problem korupcije u procesu privatizacije i na opasnost od pranja novca kroz kupovinu preduzeća. Na kraju se sugerišu određene mere, kako bi se privatizacija uspešnije okončala.
Abstract
This paper analyses the key problems accompanying the process of privatization of the Serbian economy. It also points out some post-privatization problems. Although the process of privatization in Serbia started in 1990, its end is not still coming into sight, since approximately 1000 socially-owned companies, mostly controversial, and all public companies have remained to be privatized and there is no strategy for their privatization and no determined manner of dealing with them. In addition to the review of the results of privatization carried out until today, which are quite low, the paper analyses the problem of restructuring and privatization of the great socially-owned companies, mostly dealing with metal, as well as possibilities of privatization through the bankruptcy proceedings. The issue of corruption in the process of privatization as well as danger of money laundering through purchase of the company are particularly stressed. In the end, specific measures are suggested in order that the privatization is successfully finalized.
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