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2015, vol. 56, br. 3, str. 304-314
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Uticaj upotrebe močila kod bojenja biljnim ekstraktima na stepen obojenja pletenina
The influence of mordant usage in dyeing of knitted fabrics with plant extracts on its degree of coloration
aUniverzitet u Banjoj Luci, Tehnološki fakultet, Republika Srpska, BiH bUniverza v Ljubljani, Naravoslovno- tehniška fakulteta, Ljubljana, Slovenija
e-adresa: dragana.grujic@unibl.rs
Sažetak
U ovom radu je istraživan uticaj upotrebe močila kod bojenja pletenina, bez i sa prethodnom obradom plazmom, ekstraktima biljke Achillea millefolium L. na stepen obojenja. Za istraživanja su korištene tri pletenine od prirodnih vlakana (100 % pamuk, 100 % bambus, 50 % pamuk/50 % bambus), istih konstrukcijskih karakteristika i približno iste površinske mase. Bojenje pletenina ekstraktima biljke Achillea millefolium L. rađeno je na dva načina, koristeći metodu iscrpljenja kupatila, bez i uz dodatak močila 3% KNaC4H4O6 · 4H2O. Stepen obojenja, različito obrađenih pletenina, ocjenjivan je na osnovu stereomik- roskopskih snimaka i CIELAB metodom. Pored ispitivanja stepena obojenja utvrđivano je antimikrobno dejstvo pletenina obrađenih ekstraktima biljke Achillea millefolium L. na bakterije Escherichia coli i Staphylococcus aureus i kvasac Candida albicans koristeći metodu paralelnih linija (AATCC TM 147). Ustanovljeno je da se kod bojenja pletenina vodenim ekstraktom biljke Achillea millefolium L. uz dodatak 3% KNaC4H4O6 · 4H2O povećava postojanost obojenja nakon pranja u odnosu na pletenine bojene bez dodatka močila. Rezultati ispitivanja antimikrobnog dejstva pletenina obrađenih vodenim ekstraktom su pokazali da je došlo do povećanja antimikrobnog dejstva nakon pranja kod svih ispitivanih pletenina, s obzirom na bakteriju Escherichia coli, koja se ubraja u grupu rezistentnih bakterija.
Abstract
In this paper was examined the influence of mordant usage in dyeing of knitted fabrics with plant extracts, with or without plasma pretreatment, on its degree of coloration. Three different fabrics were used (100% cotton, 100% bamboo and 50% cotton/50% bamboo) with same constructional characteristics and roughly with the same surface mass. Knitted fabrics were treated with aqueous plant extract of Achillea millefolium L., by using bath exhaustion method, and with or without 3% KNaC4H4O6 · 4H2O. The degree of coloration of differently treated knitted fabrics was evaluated with CIELAB method and with stereomicroscope. Antimicrobial properties of knitted fabrics with plant extract of Achillea millefolium L. were tested on Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans by using parallel streaking method (AATCC TM 147). It was found that the dyeing of knitted fabrics with aqueous extract of the plant Achillea millefolium L. with addition of KNaC4H4O6 · 4H2O caused an incensement of the color fastness after washing compared to knitted fabric dyed without addition of KNaC4H4O6 · 4H2O. It was also found that the processing with plant extract had a positive impact on Escherichia coli, bacteria known as resistant, but only for knitted fabrics after washing.
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