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2022, vol. 11, br. 21, str. 77-88
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Globalizacija i ekonomska politika
Globalization and economic policy
Sažetak
Ekonomska globalizacija se odnosi na sve veću međuzavisnost svetskih ekonomija kao rezultat rastućeg obima prekogranične trgovine robom i uslugama, protoka međunarodnog kapitala i širokog i brzog širenja tehnologija. To odražava kontinuirano širenje i međusobnu integraciju tržišnih granica, i predstavlja nepovratan trend za ekonomski razvoj celog sveta na prelazu milenijuma. Brzi rast značaja informacija u svim vrstama proizvodnih aktivnosti i marketinga su dve glavne pokretačke snage ekonomske globalizacije. Drugim rečima, brza globalizacija svetskih ekonomija poslednjih godina je u velikoj meri zasnovana na brzom razvoju nauke i tehnologija, nastala je iz okruženja u kome se tržišni ekonomski sistem brzo širio svetom, a razvijao se na osnovu sve veće prekogranične podele rada koja prodire do nivoa proizvodnih lanaca unutar preduzeća različitih zemalja.
Abstract
Economic globalization refers to the growing interdependence of world economies as a result of the growing volume of cross-border trade in goods and services, the flow of international capital and the wide and rapid spread of technology. This reflects the continuous expansion and mutual integration of market borders, and represents an irreversible trend for the economic development of the whole world at the turn of the millennium. The rapid growth of the importance of information in all types of production activities and marketing are the two main driving forces of economic globalization. In other words, the rapid globalization of world economies in recent years has been largely based on the rapid development of science and technology, arising from an environment in which the market economic system has spread rapidly around the world, and evolving through a growing cross-border division of labor. chains within companies of different countries.
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