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2015, vol. 49, br. 3, str. 1191-1204
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Rane nastale ujedom pasa i mačaka - epidemiološke karakteristike, forenzičko ispitivanje i građanskopravna odgovornost
Dog and cat bite wounds: Epidemiological characteristics, forensic investigation and civil liability
Projekat: Biomedicina, zaštita životne sredine i pravo (MPNTR - 179079)
Sažetak
Ozlede ljudi nakon ujeda psa i/ili mačke su savremena i svevremena tema. Posledice koje prostiču iz ovakvog odnosa ljudi i pasa i/ili mačaka su brojne - zdravstvene, komunalno-ekološke, sociološke, pravne i ekonomske. Predmet ovog rada je analiza epidemioloških karakteristika rana nastalih ujedom pasa i mačaka, njihovo forenzičko ispitivanje i analiza građanskopravne odgovornosti subjekata odgovornih za štete nastale ujedom pasa i mačaka. Forenzičkim ispitivanjem vrši se rekonstrukcija događaja, indentifikuje pas/mačka, utvrđuju patološka stanja kod psa/mačke i oštećenog lica i procenjuju se alternativna objašnjenja. U okviru analize građanskopravne odgovornosti utvrđuju se pravni osnov odgovornosti, lica odgovorna za naknadu štete, vidovi naknade štete i razlozi za isključenje odgovornosti.
Abstract
People injuries after bites of a dog and/or cat are contemporary and all the time issue. The consequences that stem out of this relationship of people and dogs and/or cats are numerous - medical, utility-environmental, sociological, legal and economic. The subject of this paper is to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of wounds caused by dog and cat bites, their forensic examination and analysis of civil liability of subjects/entities responsible for damages resulting from bite of dogs and cats. Forensic examination is carried out by reconstruction of events, identification of the dog/cat, determination of pathological condition in the dog/cat and the injured party and the estimatimation of alternative explanations. Within the analysis of civil liability, legal basis of liability, the persons responsible for compensation, types of damages and reasons for the disclaimer are determined.
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