2019, vol. 57, br. 10-12, str. 146-156
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Žensko preduzetništvo u Srbiji
Female entrepreneurship
Institut za uporedno pravo, Beograd
Sažetak
Žensko preduzetništvo predstavlja bitnu temu u savremenom svetu, kao deo privrede jednog društva. Kako je razvoj ove vrste preduzetništva u povoju, tema nije dovoljno istražena. Problematika razvoja uslovljena je brojnim faktorima. Jedan od njih je izražena neravnopravnost između muškaraca i žena koja postoji u Srbiji. Ona uslovljava problem usklađivanja privatnog i profesionalnog života, neravnomernu podelu kućnih poslova, primarnu ulogu žene u podizanju dece. U radu je predstavljen mogući uticaj diskriminacije prilikom zapošljavanja i na radu na žensko preduzetništvo. Ekonomska nezavisnost, neposedovanje kapitala, neadekvatna pomoć države jesu sfere koje treba unaprediti, kako bi se broj ženskih preduzetnica povećao. Proučen je i profil onih žena koje su se odlučile na korak preduzetništva, koji je razlog njihovog ulaska i koje korake pravi država kako bi se procenat preduzeća u vlasništvu žena povećao u njihovu korist.
Abstract
Female Entrepreneurship represents an important topic in today's commercial world. The topic isn't explored as it should be due to its importance. Th ere are numerous factors that have an effect on this part of economy. One of those is presence of unequal treatment for men and women in Serbia. Therefore, there is a problem for women to manage working on their career and house holding, including raising children. Th e following paper shows an impact on female entrepreneurship by discrimination between women and men during employment. Financial dependancy of women, lack of money to open a company and state support program must be improved in order to encourage women to go for entrepreneurship. Th e author analyzed the profile of the women entrepreneurs in Serbia, the reason why they opted for entrepreneurship and what are the programs for start up that the Government shares to increase the number of women entrepreneurs.
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