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Biljni lekar
2021, vol. 49, br. 2, str. 178-187
Etarska ulja i biljni ekstrakti u suzbijanju fitopatogenih bakterija i gljiva
Laćarac Nikola
Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet, Srbija

e-adresa: nlacarac@gmail.com
Ključne reči: biljni ekstrakti; etarska ulja; fitopatogene gljive i bakterije
Sažetak
Pojedine biljke sadrže različite supstance koje ispoljavaju pesticidna svojstva. S obzirom da se ove supstance izdvajaju iz biljaka, najčešće različitim postupcima ekstrakcije, nazivaju se botaničkim pesticidima. Botanički pesticidi mogu da se koriste kao fungicidi, baktericidi, viricidi, herbicidi, insekticidi, nematocidi i rodenticidi. Kao botanički pesticidi najčešće se koriste etarska ulja i biljni ekstrakti. U proteklih nekoliko godina svedoci smo tendencije smanjenja primene konvencionalnih sredstava za zaštitu bilja i upravo iz tog razloga se sve veća pažnja pridaje ispitivanju i primeni etarskih ulja i biljnih ekstrakata u ovu svrhu. Ova jedinjena imaju niz prednosti u odnosu na konvencionalne pesticide, naročio kada je reč o sprečavanju pojave oboljenja čiji su prouzrokovači fitopatogene bakterije i gljive kao najčešći i najznačajniji prouzrokovači oboljenja biljaka. Biljne ekstrakte i etarska ulja moguće je primenjivati u vreme kada je primena konvencionalnih pesticida nemoguća zbog poštovanja karence, a takođe predstavljaju značajno oružje u integralnoj, a pre svega u organskoj proizvodnji.
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O članku

jezik rada: srpski
vrsta rada: neklasifikovan
DOI: 10.5937/BiljLek2102178L
objavljen u SCIndeksu: 26.03.2021.

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