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Fusarium semitectum brek. & rav - na grčkom semenu - trigonella foenum graecum l
Fusarium semitectum brek. & rav: On fenugreek - trigonella foenum graecum l
aInstitut za proučavanje lekovitog bilja 'Dr Josif Pančić', Beograd, Srbija
bInstitut za zaštitu bilja i životnu sredinu, Beograd, Srbija
Ključne reči: grčko seme; Trigonella foenum graecum; Fusarium semitectum; uvenuće
Sažetak
Početkom leta 2000. godine primećeno je propadanje, odnosno sušenje biljaka grčkog semena na oglednom polju Instituta za proučavanje lekovitog bilja u Pančevu. Većina obolelih biljaka ne obrazuju plod. Iz tkiva obolelih biljaka u polju izolovana je gljiva Fusarium semitectum. Redovnim ispitivanjen kvaliteta i zdravstvene ispravnosti semena utvrđeno je prisustvo iste vrste u visokom procentu. Literaturni podaci o pojavi fuzarioza na grčkom semenu su vrlo oskudni, a prouzrokovač se citira kao Fusarium spp. Učestalost pojave Fusarium semitectum na biljakama u polju i na semenu navodi na zaključak da je uvenuće i prevremeno uginuće biljaka grčkog semena izazvano ovom vrstom gljiva.
Abstract
Wilting and dying of fenugreek have been noticed at beginning of summer in 2000 at experimental field of Institute for Medicinal Plant Research in Pančevo. The majority of diseased plant did not reach its maturity. The fungus species Fusarium semitectum was isolated on PDA from diseased plant and from seeds. There are only few literature data on fusariosis at fenugreek, and pathogen is determined as Fusarium spp. It could be concluded that pathogen Fusarium semitectum is causal agent of wilting and dying of fenugreek.
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