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Determinants of foreign direct investment in Central and Eastern Europe: Panel data analysis results
Determinante direktnih stranih investicija u Centralnoj i Istočnoj Evropi - rezultati panel analize
Abstract
The diffusion of technology and the knowledge spillover that accompanies foreign direct investment have made all countries, especially those in transition, interested in this type of capital inflow. Accordingly, in this paper, we have applied econometric panel models to identify determinants of foreign direct investment in Central and Eastern European countries. Our results indicate that differences in foreign direct investment flow in the analysed countries can, to a large extent, be explained by traditional factors such as the availability of skilled labour force, labour costs, infrastructure quality, and market size. In addition, the quality of institutions, primarily democratic government, an independent judiciary, and the absence of corruption, also significantly influence foreign companies' decisions about where to invest in countries in the region.
Sažetak
Difuzija tehnologije i prelivanje znanja koje prate direktne strane investicije učinile su da sve zemlje, a posebno one u procesu tranzicije, budu zainteresovane za ovaj vid priliva kapitala. Shodno tome, u ovom radu primjenili smo ekonometrijske modele panela kako bi identifikovali determinante direktnih stranih investicija u zemljama Centralne i Istočne Evrope. Naši rezultati ukazuju da razlike u tokovima direktnih stranih investicija u analiziranim zemljama, u velikoj mjeri, mogu da se objasne tradicionalnim faktorima kao što su raspoloživost kvalifikovane radne snage, troškovi rada, kvalitet infrastrukture i veličina tržišta. Dodatno, kvalitet institucija, prije svega demokratska vlada, nezavisno pravosuđe i sudstvo i odsustvo korupcije, takođe značajno utiču na odluke stranih kompanija o tome gdje da investiraju u zemlje regiona.
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