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2022, vol. 75, br. 5-6, str. 159-165
Najčešća krivična dela zavisnika od psihoaktivnih supstancija
aUniverzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet, Katedra za psihijatriju i medicinsku psihologiju, Srbija + Klinički centar Vojvodine, Klinika za psihijatriju, Novi Sad, Srbija
bKlinički centar Vojvodine, Klinika za psihijatriju, Novi Sad, Srbija + Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet, Institut za sudsku medicinu, Srbija
cUniverzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet, Katedra za psihijatriju i medicinsku psihologiju, Srbija

e-adresadragana.ratkovic@mf.uns.ac.rs
Sažetak
Uvod. Zavisnost od psihoaktivnih supstanci u mnogim zemljama ima ozbiljne posledice, ne samo po zdravlje nacije, nego i pojavi različitih društvenih problema, koji se ispoljavaju u vidu kriminaliteta, delinkvencije i nezaposlenosti. Materijal i metode. Retrospektivno-prospektivna studija koja je razmatrala podatke dobijene kroz sudsko-psihijatrijska veštačenja 100 učinilaca koji su zavisnici od psihoaktivnih supstancija, a u kontekstu krivičnih dela koja su ta lica počinila. Rezultati. U populaciji zavisnika kao učinioca krivičnih dela muški pol je zastupljen sa čak 98% i prosečnom starošću od 30,44 godina. Učinioci su najčešće nižeg obrazovnog nivoa i nezaposleni. Ranija osuđivanost u ispitivanoj populaciji iznosi 56%. Za razliku od ranijih, sadašnja krivična dela u 70% bila su krivična dela protiv života i tela. Kod 84% ispitanika dijagnostikovano je postojanje komorbidnih mentalnih poremećaja u vreme izvršenja dela i to u 60% poremećaja ličnosti. Najveći broj onih koji su zavisnici od alkohola izvršavaju prevashodno dela protiv života i tela, dok zavisnici od opioida češće čine dela protiv zdravlja ljudi. Zaključak. Kod zavisnika koji su učinili krivična dela potvrđeno je da pol, starost, zaposlenost, istorija činjenja krivičnih dela i komorbidna dijagnoza mentalnog poremećaja predstavljaju kriminogene faktore kao značajne činioce za predikciju opšteg kriminaliteta. Kontinuitet u istraživanju faktora koji mogu doprineti adekvatnijoj predikciji, kao i prevenciji kriminaliteta u populaciji osoba sa mentalnim poremećajima, jeste i mora ostati stručni minimum.
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O članku

jezik rada: engleski
vrsta rada: stručni članak
DOI: 10.2298/MPNS2206159R
primljen: 11.07.2022.
revidiran: 21.09.2022.
prihvaćen: 10.11.2022.
objavljen u SCIndeksu: 10.02.2023.

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