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2021, vol. 27, br. 1, str. 33-40
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Korelacije prinosa zrna soje i komponenti prinosa između potomstava majki i ukrštanja u punom srodstvu
Correlations of grain yields and yield components among mother's and full-sib progenies of soybean
Sažetak
Ukrštanjem adaptirane prinosne sorte soje sa sortom bez Kunitz, tripsin inhibitora u zrelom zrnu, dobijena je F2 populacija. Posle testiranja prinosa zrna, odabrane su tri najbolje linije označene kao L6, L 30 i L38. Formirane su dve kombinacije (L30 x L38 i L6 x L30) ukrštanja u punom srodstvu. Kao materijal za postavljanje dvogodišnjeg eksperimenta na dve lokacije, odgajena su potomstva linija majki i njihovih ukrštanja sa sestrinskim linijama. Povezanost prinosa zrna po biljci i ostalih proučavanih osobina, između potomstava majki i odgovarajućih sestrinskih ukrštanja, testirana je preko linearnih (prostih) korelacija i korelacija ranga po Spirmanu. Nije utvrđena pouzdana povezanost između potomstava majki i odgovarajućih potomstava ukrštanja u punom srodstvu za proučavane osobine sa izuzetkom visine stabla i mase 1000 zrna kod FS kombinacije L30 x L38. Nedostatak povezanosti između osobina između potomstava ukrštanja u punom srodstvu i potomstava njihovih majki ukazuju na preovlađujući uticaj linije koja je korišćena kao otac.
Abstract
The F2 population was developed by crossing the adaptive yield variety of soybean with a variety without the Kunitz trypsin inhibitor in the mature grain. From the segregating F2 population 48 plants were taken. Their seeds were used to set up field experiment; part of the seed was saved for full-sib (FS) crosses. After yield testing, three lines marked as L6, L30 and L38 were chosen. Two FS cross combination, using saved seeds, were made (L30 x L38 and L6 x L30). Progenies of soybean full-sibs (FSF1:2) and each mother plant (F3:4) were grown, to make enough seed for testing in the field experiment. Data obtained in this experiment were processed to determine correlations of grain yield and other studied traits between mother's and proper full-sib progenies, using simple correlations and Spearman's rank correlations. A significant correlation into examinated traits between two types of progenies does not found, except for stem height and 1000 grain weight in the FS combination L30 x L38. The lack of correlation of plant characteristics between progenies of full-sibs and their mothers indicated the influence of lines used as fathers component. In both combinations of FS crosses, FSF1:2 progenies with better yield than the adapted parent (one without Kunitz trypsin inhibitor) were identified, which are considered promising for the further process of creating new varieties.
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