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2022, vol. 50, br. 2, str. 21-35
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Komparativna analiza spremnosti za upravljanje transportom - slučaj CIE zemalja
Comparative analysis of transport management preparedness: Evidence from CEE countries
aUniverzitet u Beogradu, Ekonomski fakultet, Srbija bUniverzitet u Beogradu, Tehnički fakultet u Boru, Srbija
e-adresa: afedajev@tfbor.bg.ac.rs
Ključne reči: upravljanje transportom; zemlje CIE; infrastruktura; bezbednost i bezbednost; uvozne i izvozne procedure
Sažetak
Kao komponenta sa najvećim učešćem u troškovima sistema upravljanja logistikom, transport igra vitalnu ulogu u realizaciji trgovinskih aktivnosti širom Evrope, kako na nacionalnom, tako i na mikro nivou. Efikasnost realizacije saobraćajnih aktivnosti određuju različiti faktori, među kojima veliki značaj imaju: kvalitet saobraćajne infrastrukture (vazdušne, drumske, pomorske i dr.), elementi bezbednosti i sigurnosti saobraćaja, kao i izvozno-uvozne procedure itd. Ovaj rad ima za cilj da izvrši komparativnu analizu odabranih evropskih zemalja (sa fokusom na zemlje Centralne i Istočne Evrope - CIE) u pogledu nivoa spremnosti za upravljanje transportom na osnovu prethodno navedenih elemenata. Analiza se vrši primenom PROMETHEE II i entropijske metode. Dobijeni rezultati bi trebalo da pomognu da se utvrde razlike i sličnosti u spremnosti upravljanja transportom radi bolje sinhronizacije budućih nacionalnih politika, strategija i procedura u ovoj oblasti.
Abstract
Being the most cost-dominant component of the logistics management system, transport plays a vital role in the realization of trade activities across Europe, both on a national and micro level. Various indicators determine the efficiency of the realization of transport activities, amongst which the following hold high importance: quality of transport infrastructure (air, road, maritime, etc.), transport safety and security elements, as well as export/import procedures, etc. This paper aims to perform a comparative analysis among chosen European countries (focusing on CEE countries) concerning the level of transport management preparedness based on the previously mentioned elements. The analysis is performed by using the PROMETHEE II and entropy method. The obtained results should help determine the differences and similarities in transport management preparedness to synchronize better future national policies, strategies, and procedures concerning this issue.
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