- citati u SCIndeksu: 0
- citati u CrossRef-u:[1]
- citati u Google Scholaru:[
]
- posete u poslednjih 30 dana:3
- preuzimanja u poslednjih 30 dana:3
|
|
2021, vol. 55, br. 3, str. 803-827
|
Sloboda izražavanja, grube reči i državni službenici
Freedom of expression, strong language and public servants
Projekat: "Pravna tradicija i novi pravni izazovi", finansiran sredstvima Pravnog fakulteta Univerziteta u Novom Sadu
Sažetak
Cilj ovog rada je da ispita domašaj i polje primene slobode izražavanja privatnih lica u njihovoj komunikaciji sa državnim službenicima kada ovi vrše javna ovlašćenja. Ovakve situacije su dosta česte i u njima može doći do verbalnog sukoba u kojem će se razmeniti uvrede i grube reči. Imajući u vidu izvesnost ovakvih situacija i učešće službenika koji vrše javna ovlašćenja primena standarda iz oblasti ljudskih prava je u takvim situacijama moguća a možda čak i neophodna. Odgovor na ovo pitanje se traži u praksi Evropskog suda za ljudska prava u domenu položaja državnih službenika i njihove obaveze da pokažu profesionalnost i strpljivost u postupanju sa građanima i u pogledu obaveze da poštuju njihovu slobodu izražavanja. Evropski sud za ljudska prava je u svojoj praksi ustanovio standarde zaštite za različite oblike izražavanja koji se razlikuju i po tome u kojoj meri je i pod kojim uslovima moguće ograničiti izražavanje. Namera autorke je da utvrdi da li je Evropski sud u svojoj praksi ustanovio poseban standard za primenu člana 10 Evropske konvencije o ljudskim pravima na odnos državnih službenika i privatnih lica. Pošto postoje različiti legitimni ciljevi zbog kojih je dozvoljeno ograničiti slobodu izražavanja, ovde će posebno biti ispitan jedan konkretan legitimni cilj a to je pravo na zaštitu ugleda i časti državnih službenika i na koji način i pod kojim uslovima Evropski sud odmerava sukob slobode izražavanja privatnih lica i prava na zaštitu ugleda i časti državnih službenika.
Abstract
The aim of this contribution is to examine the scope of the freedom of expression of private persons in their encounters with public servants while the latter is on duty. Such situations are bound to happen quite often, sometimes accompanied with intemperance and strong language, so the relevance of the application of human rights to these encounters could potentially be significant. Discussion will be presented against the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights in order to assess whether and to what extent freedom of expression protects against public servants. Given the tendency of the Court to set different scrutiny tests for different categories of expression, and to contextualize expressions and limitations imposed, the ambition of this contribution is to establish whether the Court has distilled a special set of rules for the use of strong language against civil servants while performing public duties. While a regular balancing exercise can include a variety of legitimate interests that potentially can limit freedom of expression, one particular interest will be singled out, that is the right to privacy of public servants and how the balancing of the right to the reputation of public servants with the freedom of expression of private persons can play out.
|
|
|
Reference
|
|
Aplin, T., Bosland, J. (2016) The uncertain landscape of Article 8 of the ECHR: the protection of reputation as a fundamental human right?. u: Kenyon Andrew T. [ur.] Comparative Defamation and Privacy Law, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 265-290
|
1
|
Barendt, E. (1985) Freedom of Speech. Oxford: Oxford University Press
|
|
Boyle, K., Sangeeta, S. (2010) Thought, Expression, Association, and Assembly. u: Moeckli Daniel; et al. [ur.] International Human Rights Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press
|
|
Bychawska-Siniarska, D. (2017) Protecting the Right to Freedom of Expression under the European Convention on Human Rights. Strasbourg: Council of Europe
|
|
Clooney, A., Webb, P. (2017) The Right to Insult in International Law. Columbia Human Rights Law, 2: 1-55
|
|
European Court of Human Rights (2021) Guide on Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights. Council of Europe, Article 10
|
|
Hertig, R.M. (2006) Commercial Speech under the European Convention on Human Rights: Subordinate or Equal. Human Rights Law Review, 1: 53-86
|
|
Human Rights Committee (2011) General Comment no. 34 (Article 19: Freedoms of opinion and expression). CCPR/C/GC/34, 12 September
|
|
Leach, P. (2011) Taking a Case to the European Court of Human Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 3rd ed
|
|
Polymenopoulou, E. (2016) Does One Swallow Make a Spring?: Artistic and Literary Freedom at the European Court of Human Rights. Human Rights Law Review, 16: 511-539
|
|
Reid, K. (2012) Words in the workplace. u: Casadevall Josep; et al. [ur.] Freedom of Expression - Essay in honour of Nicolas Bratza, Oisterwijk, The Netherlands: Wolf Legal Publishers, 383-390
|
1
|
Schabas, W. (2016) The European Convention on Human Rights: A Commentary. Oxford: Oxford University Press
|
|
|
|