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Medicinski pregled
2020, vol. 73, br. 7-8, str. 221-228
Faktori stresa kod osoba sa intelektualnom ometenošću u različitim tipovima stanovanja
Tamaš Daniela ORCID, Brkić-Jovanović Nina, Vasiljević Danica
Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet, Srbija

e-adresa: daniela.tamas@mf.uns.ac.rs
Sažetak
Uvod. Tip stanovanja može da bude od velikog značaja za sveukupan kvalitet života i opšte psihosocijalno stanje osoba što potvrđuju rezultati brojnih istraživanja koji pokazuju da ove osobe koje žive u instituciji imaju niži stepen zadovoljstva životom u poređenju sa ispitanicima koji žive u otvorenoj zajednici. Materijali i metode. Radi utvrđivanja nivoa doživljenog stresa u odnosu na tip stanovanja osoba sa intelektualnom ometenošću uradili smo istraživanje kojim su obuhvaćene 122 osobe sa intelektualnom ometenošću koje stanuju u različitim tipovima stanovanja: u instituciji (n = 51), sa porodicama (n = 38) i u programu stanovanja uz podršku (n = 33). Za potrebe istraživanja korišćen je Upitnik za procenu stresnih životnih događaja. Rezultati. Rezultati pokazuju da osobe koje su obuhvaćene programom stanovanja uz podršku u odnosu na ispitanike koji stanuju sa porodicama i u instituciji najmanje ispoljavaju stres (p < 0,001). Ispitanici iz programa stanovanja uz podršku pokazuju najmanje izraženo prisustvo stresa, dok ostala dva poduzorka imaju približne rezultate. Rezultati o prisustvu stresa ispitanika koji žive sa porodicama ne razlikuju se značajno od poduzorka ispitanika koji žive u instituciji. Zaključak. Možemo da zaključimo da ispitanici koji žive u programu stanovanja uz podršku u statistički značajno manjoj meri ispoljavaju stres u odnosu na ostala dva poduzorka. U različitim tipovima stanovanja faktori stresa su različito zatupljeni. Na opštem uzorku negativni međuljudski odnosi kao faktor stresa najviše statistički značajno korelaju sa ostalim faktorima stresa.
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O članku

jezik rada: engleski
vrsta rada: stručni članak
DOI: 10.2298/MPNS2008221T
primljen: 06.05.2020.
revidiran: 05.10.2020.
prihvaćen: 13.11.2020.
objavljen u SCIndeksu: 05.08.2022.

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