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2016, vol. 45, br. 4, str. 168-177
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Doprinos teoriji ugovaranja
Contribution to contract theory
Sažetak
Oliver Hart i Bengt Holmstrom dele Nobelovu nagradu za ekonomiju koju im je dodelila Sveriges Riksbank za 2016. godinu. Nagrađeni su za rad na unapređenju sastavljanja ugovora, dogovora koji povezuje poslodavce sa radnicima ili kompanije sa klijentima, odnosno za svoj doprinos teoriji o ugovaranju tokom sedamdesetih i osamdesetih godina prošlog veka. Njihova analiza optimalnih ugovorenih aranžmana postavila je intelektualnu bazu za kreiranje poslovne politike i uspostavljanje institucija u mnogim oblastima, počev od zakona o bankrotstvu do političkih struktura. Hart je stručnjak za teoriju ugovaranja, teoriju o kompanijama, korporativnim finansijama, za oblast prava i ekonomije. Njegov doprinos teoriji ugovaranja tretira se kao izuzetan za sačinjavanje ugovora koji pokrivaju eventualnosti koje se ne mogu precizno predvideti.
Abstract
Oliver Hart and Bengt Holmstrom share the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for 2016, awarded to them by Sveriges Riksbank. They have been rewarded for their work in enhancing the design of contracts, i.e. arrangements connecting employers with employees or companies with clients, in other words, for their contribution to contract theory in the 1970s and 1980s. Their analysis of optimal contractual arrangements lays an intellectual foundation for designing policies and institutions in many areas, from bankruptcy legislation to political constitutions. Hart is an expert in contract theory, theory of the firm, corporate finance, and law and economics. His contribution to contract theory is exquisite when it comes to designing contracts which cover eventualities that cannot be precisely specified in advance.
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Reference
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*** (2016) Oliver Hart and Bengt Holmstrom win the Nobel Prize for economic sciences. Economist, 10.10
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*** Professor Oliver Hart wins economics Nobel Prize. University of Cambridge, http://www.cam.ac.uk
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*** (2014) Oliver Hart: Facts. Nobel Media AB, Nobelprize.org, Web. 11 Dec 2016. http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/2016/hart-facts.html
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Appelbaum, B. (2016) Oliver Hart and Bengt Holmstron win Nobel in economics for work on contracts. New York Times, 10.10
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Giles, C. (2016) Oliver Hart and Bengt Holmstrom win 2016 Nobel economics prize. Financial Times, 10.10
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Smith, A. (2016) Oliver Hart: Interview. www. nobelprize.org, October
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