2017, vol. 69, br. 3, str. 134-152
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Korporativna bezbednost i menadžment vlasničkog kapitala
Corporate security and equity capital management
Ministarstvo unutrašnjih poslova Republike Srbije
Sažetak
Imajući u vidu globalizaciju ekonomije i dinamiku nacionalnog, društvenog i ekonomskog razvoja, naučno-tehnološki napredak, integraciju poslovnih subjekata i novu polarizaciju sveta, u ovom radu polazi se od bezbednosti kao ljudske potrebe i svojinskih interesa kapitala na različitim stepenima organizacije i funkcije privrednih subjekata savremenog doba. To doba obeleženo je krajem XX i početkom XXI veka, karakteristično po nelinearnom razvoju političkih, ekonomskih i pravnih odnosa u svetu. U radu je definisan pojam korporativne bezbednosti i razmatra se bezbednost u korporativnim i industrijskim sistemima kao podsistema civilne i nacionalne bezbednosti, ali i nedeljivog interesa ljudskog roda u globalnoj zajednici u uslovima diktata neoliberalne doktrine u ekonomiji i pluralne demokratije u politici. U analizi čitave lepeze međuzavisnih bezbednosnih interesa od globalnih do nacionalnih, poslovnih i ličnih, težište pažnje usmereno je na opšte i posebne karakteristike značajne za jedan segment bezbednosti društveno-političkog, društveno-ekonomskog i bezbednosnog sistema u nastajanju - zemlje u tranziciji. U pitanju je predmet od primarnog ljudskog interesa koji počinje od elementarnih pretpostavki ljudske i ambijentalne bezbednosti u društvenoj zajednici, a završava u modalitetima zaštite kapitala kao materijalne vrednosti u održivom ljudskom razvoju. Predmet rada posmatra se sa stanovišta prakse bezbednosti, lične i korporativne, vlasničkih interesa kompanija i velikih privrednih sistema. Bezbednost se razmatra kao filozofija stvarnosti i bezbednost u smeni ideologija, kao i bezbednost korporativne države. Osim toga, razmatrana je korporativna bezbednost u temelju savremene države, i instrumenti novog svetskog poretka i globalni menadžment, kao i bezbednost menadžmenta vlasničkog kapitala. Takođe razmatraju se i mogući izazovi po ljudsku, imovinsku i informacijsku bezbednost, ali predstavlja i pomoć za promišljanje budućim menadžerima civilne bezbednosti i profesionalcima u kompleksu mogućih delatnosti u poslovnim sistemima, o nedefinisanim i definisanim pretnjama i rešenjima kroz delatnosti planiranja, organizovanja i usmeravanja, kao funkcijama menadžmenta, u sferi bezbednosti proizvodnih i neproizvodnih sistema, kao i u zaštiti lica, imovine i poslovanja.
Abstract
Bearing in mind the globalization of the economy and the dynamics of national, social and economic development, the scientific and technological progress, the integration of business entities and the new polarization of the world, this paper proceeds from security as a human need and the equity capital interests at various levels of organization and function of modern age economic entities. This period, the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century, is characterized by non-linear development of political, economic and legal relations in the world. The paper defines the concept of corporate security and discusses security in corporate and industrial systems as a subsystem of civil and national security, as well as an indivisible interest of the human race in the global community under the conditions of the dictate of the neoliberal doctrine in economics and the plural democracy in politics. In analyzing the whole range of interdependent security interests, from global to national, and business and personal ones, the attention is focused on general and specific characteristics relevant to one segment of the security of the socio-political, socio-economic and security system under formation - transition countries. It is a matter of primary human interest, which begins with the elementary assumptions of human and environmental security in the social community, and ends in the modalities of protecting capital as a material value in sustainable human development. The topic of the paper is discussed from the point of view of the security practice, both personal and corporate, ownership interests of companies, and large business systems. The paper discusses security as a philosophy of reality and security in the shift of ideologies, as well as security of a corporate state. In addition, it discusses corporate security in the foundation of the modern state and instruments of the new world order and global management, as well as the security of equity capital management and possible challenges for human, property and information security. The paper may also help future civil security managers and professionals to think of a compound of possible activities in business systems, of undefined and defined threats and solutions through activities of planning, organizing and directing, as functions of management, in the sphere of security of production and non-production systems, and in protection of persons, property, and business operations.
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