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2021, vol. 16, br. 2, str. 101-114
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Transformacija investicionih fondova u Republici Srpskoj
Transformation of investment funds in the Republic of Srpska
Sažetak
U procesu transformacije socijalističkog sistema nametnuta je potreba za razvojem tržišnog načina poslovanja po uzoru na ekonomije tržišno razvijenih zemalja. U tom kontekstu Republika Srpska pristupa provođenju ekonomske tranzicije kako bi omogućila uspostavljanje tržišno organizovane ekonomije. Za provođenje tog cilja privatizacija državnog kapitala u preduzećima je neizostavan preduslov. Time bi se omogućilo uspostavljanje tržišne privrede i otvorenog i likvidnog tržišta kapitala. Da bi se to uspjelo ključni zadatak je uspostavljanje efikasnog finansijskog sistema koji je najbitniji dio ukupnog privrednog sistema. To nameće potrebu prisustva dobro osposobljenih finansijskih institucija za poslovanje u novonastalim tržišnim uslovima privređivanja. Stoga u Republici Srpskoj je posvećena pažnja transformisanju već postojećih finansijskih institucija i formiranju i transformisanju novih kao što su investicioni fondovi. Formiranje i transformisanje investicionih fondova je od velike važnosti u podršci tržišnom načinu privređivanja. Zato istraživanje u radu je fokusirano na hronološko predstavljanje transformacije investicionih fondova u Republici Srpskoj i njihovog poslovanja kako bi se sagledalo u kojoj mjeri su uticali ili ne na razvijanje korporativnog upravljanja i tržišta kapitala.
Abstract
In the process of transformation of the socialist system, the need was imposed for the development of a market way of doing business following the example of the economies of market developed countries. In this context, the Republic of Srpska is pursuing an economic transition to enable the establishment of a marketorganized economy. Privatization of state capital in companies is an indispensable precondition for the implementation of this goal. This would enable the establishment of a market economy and an open and liquid capital market. To achieve this, the key task is to establish an efficient financial system that is the most important part of the overall economic system. This imposes the need for the presence of well-trained financial institutions to operate in the newly emerging market conditions. Therefore, in the Republic of Srpska, attention is paid to the transformation of already existing financial institutions and the formation and transformation of new ones, such as investment funds. The formation and transformation of investment funds is of great importance in supporting the market economy. Consequently, the research in this article is focused on the chronological presentation of the transformation of investment funds in the Republic of Srpska and their operations in order to see to what extent they have influenced or not the development of corporate management and capital markets.
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Reference
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*** (1998-2005) Law on Privatization Investment Funds and Privatization Fund Management Companies. Official Gazette of the Republic of Srpska, No. 24/98, 63/02, 67/05
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*** (2005) Law on Amendments to the Law on Privatization Investment Funds and Privatization Fund Management Companies. Official Gazette of the Republic of Srpska, No. 67
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*** (2006) Law on Investment Funds. Official Gazette of Republic of Srpska, No. 92
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