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2020, vol. 8, br. 1, str. 55-65
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Uticaj lokalne samouprave na ekonomski razvoj Srbije i smanjenje njenog duga
The influence of the local government on Serbia's economic development and its debt reduction
Sažetak
Tranzicioni procesi od 2000. godine su dodatno potencirali i multiplikovali negativne efekte ekonomske politike. Modeli privrednog rasta i razvoja bazirali su se na sektorskim prioritetima i politikama, uglavnom na kratkoročnim i srednjoročnim ciljevima, bez jasne dugoročne razvojne strategije. Rezultat toga je nizak društveni bruto proizvod, visoka stopa nezaposlenosti i visok javni dug. Većina lokalnih samouprava je imala zanemarljivu ulogu u vodjenju ekonomske politike, ali su negativne posledice makroekonomske politike ostale na njihovom teretu. Lokalna samouprava je uglavnom vodila politiku privrednog razvoja sama za sebe, jer se razvojna politika nije vodila na nivou regiona ili oblasti, kao u mnogim razvijenim zemljama. Savremeno vreme traži proaktivan pristup lokalne samouprave po pitanjima privrednog razvoja, veći uticaj na republičke organe vlasti i razvijanje preduzetničkog duha u poslovanju sa ciljem smanjenja nezaposlenosti i javnog duga.
Abstract
Transitional processes since the year 2000 have additionally potentiated and multiplied the negative effects of the economic policy. The models of the economic growth and development have been based upon sector priorities and policies, mainly short-term and medium-term objectives, without a clear long-term development strategy. It resulted in a low gross domestic product, high rate of unemployment, and high public debt. Most of the local governments have had a negligible role in the conduct of the economic policy, but the negative effects of the macroeconomic policy remained a burden for them. The local governments mainly conducted the economic policy development on their own because the development policy has not been conducted at the regional level, as in many developed countries. Modern times ask for a proactive approach on behalf of the local governments concerning the economic development, more influence on the republic authorities and entrepreneurial spirit development in business, with the aim of unemployment and public debt reduction.
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