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Shvatanje Boga, religije i smrti u esejima i romanima Ernesta Sabata
God, religion and death in the essays and novels of Ernesto Sabato
Sažetak
Rad je u cjelini posvećen načinu sagledavanja pojmova Boga, religije i smrti u esejima i romanima argentinskog književnika Ernesta Sabata. U radu se nastoji ukazati na koji se način odnos prema Bogu može definisati, kako na osnovu Sabatove biografije, tako i na osnovu njegovih eseja i romana. U uvodu rada se navode osnovni biografski podaci sa akcentom na dva događaja, koja su obilježila posljednje decenije Sabatovog života. Razmotrena su pitanja Sabatovog sagledavanja Boga, religije i smrti, kao i mogućnosti Sabatovog deklarisanja u religioznom smislu. U centralnom dijelu, istraživanje Sabatovog odnosa prema navedenim pojmovima sprovedeno je na primjerima zbirke eseja ,,Pojedinac i Univerzum", zatim eseja ,,Pre kraja" i ,,Otpor", i romana: ,,Tunel" i ,,O junacima i grobovima". Zaključeno je da se Sabatov odnos prema Bogu mijenjao u različitim periodima života i od djela do djela, zavisno od životnih okolnosti u kojima je živio i stvarao.
Abstract
The paper is entirely dedicated to the way of looking at concepts of God, religion and death in essays and novels of Argentine writer Ernesto Sabato. The intention is to present the manner in which the relationship with God can be defined both in the Sabato's biography and in his essays and novels. In the introduction are stated the basic biographical data with a focus on two events that marked the last decades of Sabato's life. In the paper are also discussed the issues of Sabato's consideration of God, religion and death and the possibility of Sabato's declaring in a religious sense. In the central part, the research of the Sabato's relationship towards mentioned concepts was carried out on examples of collection of the essays "One and the Universe ", the essays "Before the End" and "The Resistance", and novels "The Tunnel" and "on Heroes and Tombs ". It is concluded that Sabato's relationship with God changed in different periods of life and from work to work, depending on life circumstances in which he lived and worked.
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