- citati u SCIndeksu: 0
- citati u CrossRef-u:0
- citati u Google Scholaru:[
 ]
- posete u poslednjih 30 dana:11
- preuzimanja u poslednjih 30 dana:2
|
|
|
2022, vol. 13, br. 1, str. 57-64
|
|
Determinante konkurentnosti proizvođača poljoprivrednih proizvoda u Republici Srbiji
Determinants of competitiveness of agricultural producers in the Republic of Serbia
aUniverzitet u Nišu bUniverzitet 'Union - Nikola Tesla', Fakultet za poslovne studije i pravo - FPSP, Beograd
e-adresa: babic.violeta@ni.ac.rs
Sažetak
U Srbiji je poljoprivreda tradicionalna privredna grana, sa konkurentskom prednošću čije su komponente sami poljoprivredni proizvođači, regionalna specijalizacija, trgovinski ugovori sa EU i Ruskom Federacijom, fondovi EU, organska proizvodnja, domaće tržište, slobodno zemljište koje u Srbiji postoji, kao i sami poljoprivredni proizvodi - voće, povrće, industrijsko bilje i žitarice - koji čine skoro četvrtinu ukupnog izvoza. Povoljni klimatski uslovi i prirodni potencijali jesu komparativna prednost poljoprivrede Srbije, ali nisu dovoljno iskorišćeni, pa predstavljaju slabost. Kvalitet poljoprivrednih proizvoda, ukrupnjavanje poljoprivrednih poseda čime bi se direktno uticalo na smanjenje troškova i cena, marketing i menadžment su determinante konkurentskih prednosti. Njihovim unapređenjem značajno bi se povećala prodaja na ciljnim tržištima, povećale izvozne aktivnosti, a agroprivreda i ukupna privreda Srbije usmerile putem razvoja.
Abstract
In Serbia, agriculture is a traditional economic sector, with a competitive advantage whose components are agricultural producers themselves, regional specialization, trade agreements with the EU and the Russian Federation, EU funds, organic production, domestic market, free land in Serbia, and agricultural products themselves - fruits, vegetables, industrial plants and cereals - which account for almost a quarter of total exports. Favorable climatic conditions and natural potentials are a comparative advantage of Serbian agriculture, but they are not sufficiently used, so they represent a weakness. The quality of agricultural products, the consolidation of agricultural holdings, which would directly affect the reduction of costs and prices, marketing and management are determinants of competitive advantages. Their improvement would significantly increase sales in target markets, increase export activities, and direct the agricultural economy and the overall economy of Serbia through development.
|
|
|
|
Reference
|
|
|
*** (n.d.) Projekat konkurentne poljoprivrede Srbije. December 9 2021, https://scap.rs/sr
|
|
|
Babić, V., Stanković, Lj. (2018) Loše korišćenje vodnih potencijala -slabost srpske poljoprivrede. u: Drugi naučno-stručni skup sa međunarodnim učešćem Inženjerski menadžment u zaštiti vodnih resursa, Beograd: Univerzitet UNION - Nikola Tesla, Fakultet za informacione tehnologije i inženjerstvo, 97-106
|
|
  
|
Dašić, D., Stanić, T., Živković, D. (2022) Market of agricultural and food products in the Republic of Serbia: Possibilities and implications. Ekonomika poljoprivrede, vol. 69, br. 1, str. 57-74
|
|
|
Eurostat (2013) Key farm variables, by country, 2013: Eurostat statistic explained. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statisticsexplained/index.php?title=File:Key_farm_variables,_by_c ountry,_2013.png#file
|
|
|
Eurostat (2022) Agricultural labor input statistics: Absolute figures (1000 annual work units)
|
|
1
|
Filipović, S., Petrović, P. (2017) How to improve entrepreneurship in the Republic of Serbia?. u: Improving micro and macro competitiveness - problems and possible solutions: Thematic collection of papers of international significance - Niš, Faculty of Economics, University of Niš, 67-85
|
|
|
Gulan, B. (2018) BDP i učešće agrara u njemu. Makroekonomija, https://www.makroekonomija.org/poljoprivreda/bdp-iucesce-agrara-u-njemu
|
|
|
Kharub, M., Sharma, R. (2017) Comparative analyses of competitive advantage using Porter diamond model (the case of MSMEs in Himachal Pradesh). International Business, 27(2), 132-160
|
|
3
|
Kotler, P. (2006) Marketing management: Analysis, planning, implementation, and control. Prentice-Hall
|
|
|
Marjanović, D., Domazet, I. (2018) Unapređenje makro konkurentnosti - fiskalni aspekt. Beograd: Institut ekonomskih nauka
|
|
28
|
Milisavljević, M. (1995) Marketing. Beograd: Savremena administracija
|
|
|
Mirkov, V. (2018) Učešće poljoprivrede u bruto proizvod. Agroservisplus, http://www.agroservis.rs/ucescepoljoprivrede-u-bruto-proizvod
|
|
|
Mitrović, J., Mitrović, V. (2020) Klasteri u funkciji jačanja konkurentnosti poljoprivrednog sektora-osvrt na region južne i istočne Srbije. Casopis za ekonomiju i trzisne komunikacije, 10(1), 250-270
|
|
|
Obadi, S.M. (2016) Revealed Comparative Advantage and Competitiveness in the EU-28 and the USA. Economic Review, 45(2), 243-259
|
|
|
Paraušić, V.T., Cvijanović, J.M. (2014) Konkurentnost agroprivrede Srbije - klasteri u funkciji održive regionalne konkurentnosti -monografija. Beograd: Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede
|
|
6
|
Porter, M.E. (1998) Clusters and the new economics of competition. Harvard Business Review, Boston, Vol. 76, No. 6, pp. 77-90
|
|
|
Porter, M.E. (1990) The competitive advantage of nations: With a new introduction. New York: Free Press
|
|
|
Porter, M.E., Locations, C. (2000) Company strategy. u: The Oxford handbook of economic geography, 253-274
|
|
1
|
Porter, M.E. (1998) Clusters and competition: New agendas for companies, governments, and institutions. u: Porter M. [ur.] On Competition, Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 197-287
|
|
|
Stanković, V. (2020) Rezultati poljoprivrede i prehrambene industrije Srbije u spoljnotrgovinskoj razmeni u 2019. godini. Agrosmart Portal pametne poljoprivrede, https://agrosmart.net/2020/03/12/23628
|
|
1
|
Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (2020) Trends
|
|
12
|
Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (2018) Monthly statistical bulletin, 05/2018, Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia
|
|
2
|
Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (2013) Census of agriculture 2012: Agriculture in the Republic of Serbia
|
|
|
Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (2014) Census of agriculture 2012: Labor force and activities of agricultural holdings
|
|
|
Stojanović, V. (2021) Theoretical fundamentals and metrics of country competitiveness in the fourth industrial revolution. Bizinfo (Blace), vol. 12, br. 2, str. 49-65
|
|
|
Tanasković, S., Ristić, B. (2020) Konkurentska pozicija Srbija u 2019. godini prema Izveštaju Svetskog ekonomskog foruma. Fondacija za razvoj ekonomske nauke
|
|
1
|
Tomić, R., Tomić, D. (2011) Proizvodni potencijali agroprivrede Srbije - faktor unapređenja konkurentnosti. Škola biznisa, 3, 1-10
|
|
|
World Economic Forum (2018) Global competitiveness index 2017-2018. https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-globalcompetitiveness-report-2017-2018
|
|
|
|
|