- citati u SCIndeksu: [1]
- citati u CrossRef-u:0
- citati u Google Scholaru:[
 ]
- posete u poslednjih 30 dana:2
- preuzimanja u poslednjih 30 dana:1
|
|
|
2012, vol. 62, br. 5-6, str. 709-716
|
|
Biodiverzitet i tradicionalni način ispaše ovaca u Južnobanatskom regionu
Biodiversity and traditional sheep grazing in the south Banat region
Projekat: Organizovanje održive proizvodnje organskog uzgoja jagnjadi kao podrška ruralnog razvoja (MPNTR - 31085)
Sažetak
Imajući u vidu osetljivost ekosistema, primena izbalansirane ispaše, bazirana na gajenju autohtonih rasa ovaca mogla bi da doprinese očuvanju biodiverziteta. U ovom radu ispitivane su mogućnosti za reintrodukciju tradicionalnih rasa ovaca, kao ključnog resursa za zaštitu biodiverziteta u okviru poljoprivrednih sistema visoke prirodne vrednosti južnobanatskog regiona. U tom cilju ispitivan je botanički sastav i hranljiva vrednost paše i mešanog sena sa područja južnog Banata. Utvrđeno je prisustvo familija: Fabaceae, Poaceae, Lamiaceae, Rosaceae i Apiaceae. Određen je sadržaj osnovnih hranljivih materija u mešovitom senu i paši: vlaga, pepeo, proteini, mast i celuloza. Takođe je utvrđen sadržaj Ca, Mg, P, Cu, Fe, Mn i Zn. Utvrđeni nivo štetnih materija (mikotoksina i pesticida) bio je u propisanim granicama. Botanički sastav je pokazao visok stepen diverziteta kao i visoku hranljivu vrednost biljaka, koja može u potpunosti da zadovolji potrebe ovaca u ekstenzivnom načinu gajenja i predstavlja dobru osnovu za reintrodukciju autohtonih rasa ovaca na rubnim delovima Deliblatske peščare.
Abstract
In this paper the capacity for reintroduction of traditional sheep breeds as key resources for biodiversity conservation systems in HNV farming system of the South Banat region was analyzed. Taking the vulnerability of the ecosystem into consideration when creating the optimal grazing system based on traditional rearing breeds, can contribute to the protection of biodiversity in the South Banat region. The representatives of Fabaceae, Poaceae, Lamiaceae, Rosaceae and Apiaceae family were described. Basic nutritive components of pasture and mixed hay: crude moisture, crude ash, crude protein, crude fat, crude cellulose, calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), phosphorous (P), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn) and zinc (Zn) were measured. Botanical analysis has confirmed the presence of plant diversity, as well as the nutritive value of sheep pastures. Chemical analyses of samples pointed out that the levels of crude proteins, cellulose, fats, macro and trace elements are sufficient to satisfy the requirements of low input sheep farming system and therefore can be considered a solid base for reintroduction of autochthonous sheep breeds in the peripheral parts of the Deliblato Sands area.
|
|
|
|
Reference
|
|
|
*** (1976) Flora SR Srbije. Beograd: Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti, VIII
|
|
|
*** (1993) A.S.-1064: Sampling feed for analysis
|
|
|
*** Određivanje sadržaja celuloze - dokumentovana akreditovana metoda. Laboratorija Katedre za ishranu i botaniku, DM1
|
|
|
Andersen, E., Baldock, D., Bennett, H., Beaufoy, G., Bignal, E., Brouwer, F., i dr. (2003) Developing a high nature value indicator. u: Report for the European Environment Agency, Copenhagen
|
|
8
|
Association of Official Analytical Chemistry (1990) Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Washington, DC: Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 1018
|
|
|
Baldock, D. (1999) Indicators for high nature value farming systems in Europe. u: [ur.] Environmental indicators and agricultural policy, Wallingford, UK: CAB International
|
|
|
Billeter, R., Liira, J., Bailey, D., Bugter, R., Augenstein, A.P., i dr. (2008) Indicators for Biodiversity in Agricultural Landscapes: A Pan-European Study. J Appl Ecol, 45, 141-150
|
|
1
|
Cooper, T., Pezold, T., Keenleyside, C., Đorđević-Milošević, S., Hart, K., Ivanov, S., i dr. (2010) Developing a national agri-environment programme for Serbia. Gland, Switzerland - Belgrade, Serbia: IUCN programme office for South-Eastern Europe, 88
|
|
|
Dedeurwaerdere, T. (2011) Evaluating resource use in low input systems. u: First low input breeds symposium on ethical consideration in livestock breeding, Wageningen, Netherlands, March 15-16
|
|
 
|
Dumont, B., Rook, A.J., Coran, Ch., Röver, K.U. (2007) Effects of livestock breed and grazing intensity on biodiversity and production in grazing systems. 2. Diet selection. Grass and Forage Science, 62(2): 159-171
|
|
|
European Commission (2009) Agriculture rural development: The application of the high nature value impact indicator. Guidance document 2007-2013
|
|
|
FAO (2012) DAD-IS: Domestic animal diversity information system
|
|
|
Hervé, H. (2011) Improving low input sheep production systems in Europe. u: First low input breeds symposium on ethical consideration in livestock breeding, Wageningen, Netherlands, March 15-16
|
|
|
Institute for European Environmental (2007) HNV indicators for evaluation: Final report for DG agriculture. London: IEEP, Contract Notice 2006-G4-04
|
|
|
Isselstein, J., Griffith, B.A., Pradel, P., Venerus, S. (2007) Effects of livestock breed and grazing intensity on biodiversity and production in grazing systems. 1. Nutritive value of herbage and livestock performance. Grass and Forage Science, 62(2): 145-158
|
|
24
|
Javorka, S., Csapody, V. (1991) Iconographia florae partis Austro-orientalis Europae centralis. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
|
|
|
Kazakova, Y., Stefanova, V. (2011) High nature value farming in South-Eastern Europe: Policy opportunities and challenges in the EU accession
|
|
|
Leinkeit, W., Ed. (1969) Handbuch der tierernährung: Leistungen and ernährung. Hamburg-Berlin: Verlag Paul Parey, 1-52, Zweiter band
|
|
|
Magda, D., Tichit, M., Durant, D., Lauvie, A., Lécrivain, E., Martel, G., i dr. (2011) Livestock farming systems and ecosystem services: From trade-offs to synergies. u: Book of abstracts of the 62 Annual meeting of the European federation of animal science, 29 August-3 September, Stavanger, No 17 pp163
|
|
2
|
Marguerat, C. (2011) Environmental value of animal genetic resources. u: Book of abstracts of the 62 Annual meeting of the European federation of animal science, Stavanger, 29 August -3 September, No 17, pp 17
|
|
|
Paracchini, M.L., Petersen, J.E., Hoogeveen, Y., Burfield, B.C., van Swaay, C. (2008) High nature value farmland in Europe: An estimate of the distribution patterns on the basis of land cover and biodiversity data. European commission joint research centre-Institute for environment and sustainability
|
|
2
|
Pykälä, J. (2005) Plant species responses to cattle grazing in mesic semi-natural grassland. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 108(2): 109-117
|
|
5 
|
Radović, J., Sokolović, D., Marković, J. (2009) Lucerka-najvažnija višegodišnja krmna leguminoza u ishrani domaćih životinja. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, vol. 25, br. 5-6-1, str. 465-475
|
|
|
Ronchi, B., Nardone, A. (2003) Contribution of organic farming to increase sustainability of Mediterranean small ruminants livestock systems. Livestock Production Science, 80(1-2): 17-31
|
|
1
|
Smal, R.W. (2011) Potential for conservation of local livestock breeds trough delivery of ecosystem service. u: Book of abstracts of the 62 Annual meeting of the European federation of animal science, Stavanger, 29 August-3 September, No 17; pp.73
|
|
1
|
Stevanović, V. (1999) The red data book of flora of Serbia, 1: Extinct and criticaly endangered taxa. Belgrade: Ministry of Environment of the Republic of Serbia
|
|
3 
|
Stjepanović-Veseličić, L. (1953) Vegetacija deliblatske peščare. Beograd: Naučna knjiga
|
|
|
|
|