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2015, vol. 7, br. 1, str. 113-122
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Estetika kao politika - misli o arhitkturi neslaganja
Aesthetics as politics: Reflections on an architecture of dissensus
Technological Educational Institution of Athens, Athens, Greece
Sažetak
Doprinoseći debati za demokratsku artikulaciju urbane sredine, ovaj rad se fokusira na reinterpretaciju odnosa između razmišljanja i percepcije u Kantovom Drugom trenutku analitike lepog, Žaka Ransijera. Ransijer tvrdi da disenzualna operacija u Kantovoj definiciji lepog uključuje superimpoziciju koja transformiše datu formu ili telo u novo. Društvena emancipacija za Ransijera postaje estetska stvar, stvar raspadanja tela animiranog od strane određenog uverenja. Kada gubitak destinacije implicitan u estetskom iskustvu, kako je objasnio Ransijer, remeti način na koji tela uklapaju svoje funkcije u društveni poredak, onda se stvara politički efekat. Estetski efekat pretpostavlja disidentifikaciju. U estetskoj zajednici, politička subjektivizacija se zasniva na procesu disidentifikacije. Osim toga, ponovno razmatranje modernosti za Ransijera znači vraćanje na Šilerovu ideju estetskog obrazovanja čoveka koje je nastalo u Kantovoj Analitici lepog. Možemo raspravljati sa pozivanjem na arhitekturu neslaganja da kroz proces dislokacije, raspadanja i disidentifikacije, tradicija se otvara stalnoj transformaciji u nešto novo, uključeno u beskrajnu igru između potpuno različitih slojeva koji čine svakodnevno iskustvo.
Abstract
Contributing to the debate for a democratic articulation of the urban environment, this paper focuses on the reinterpretation of the relation between thinking and perception in Kant's Second Moment of the Analytic of the Beautiful, by Jacques Rancière. Rancière argues that the dissensual operation implied in Kant's definition of the beautiful involves a superimposition that transforms the given form or body to a new one. Social emancipation for Rancière becomes an aesthetic matter, a matter of dismemberment of a body animated by a particular belief. When the loss of destination implicit in aesthetic experience, as explained by Rancière, disrupts the way in which bodies fit their functions in a social order, then a political effect is produced. The aesthetic effect presupposes dis-identification. Within the aesthetic community, political subjectivisation is based on a dis-identification process. Furthermore, reconsideration of modernity for Rancière means going back to Schiller's idea of the aesthetic education of man which originated in Kant's Analytic of the Beautiful. We can argue with reference to an architecture of dissensus that through a process of dislocation, dismemberment and dis-identification, tradition opens up to a constant transformation to something new, involved in a never-ending play between totally different layers that make up everyday experience.
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