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2021, vol. 11, br. 1, str. 7-13
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Ergonomski pristup (re)dizajniranja radnog mesta pri manipulaciji teretom
Ergonomic approach to workplace (re)design during loads handling
aCollege "Logos Centar", Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina bBelgrade Polytechnic, Academy of Technical Vocational Studies, Belgrade cUniverzitet u Nišu, Fakultet zaštite na radu, Srbija
e-adresa: hlutvo@yahoo.com, nmilosevic@politehnika.edu.rs, dgardasevic@politehnika.edu.rs, ncurcic@politehnika.edu.rs, evica.stojiljkovic@znrfak.ni.ac.rs
Projekat: This work is financially supported by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia
Sažetak
Ručno prenošenje tereta predstavlja skup aktivnosti koje od čoveka zahtevaju različite vrste fizičkog naprezanja pri radu. Zbog toga je neophodno da radna mesta budu ergonomski prilagođena zaposlenima, čime se doprinosi povećanju njihove bezbednosti i zdravlja na radu. U radu je opisan pristup, koji obuhvata faktore ergonomije i produktivnosti, za izbor optimalne alternative pri manipulaciji teretom primenom višekriterijumske analize. Svrha ovog pristupa je izbor najvažnijeg kriterijuma prilikom donošenja odluke na koji način se proces rada može reorganizovati, a da se u najvećoj meri zadovolje ergonomske performanse, uz minimalna narušavanja produktivnosti kompanije. Cilj ovog rada je analiza i odabir optimalne alternative za ručno prenošenje tereta primenom metode "Analitički hijerarhijski proces". Rezultati sprovedenog istraživanja pokazali su da samostalno manipulisanje teretom predstavlja optimalnije rešenje, uzimajući u obzir aspekte ergonomije i produktivnosti, u odnosu na rad u paru ili upotrebu transportera kao pomagala.
Abstract
Manual handling of loads is a set of activities that involve physical strain during work. For this reason, it is necessary to create ergonomically sound workplaces, which will help improve health and safety in the workplace. The paper describes an approach, which includes ergonomic and productivity factors, for choosing the optimal alternative for loads handling using multicriteria analysis. The purpose of this approach is to select the most important criteria to make decisions on how to reorganize the work process, as well as to meet ergonomic performance goals, all with minimal impact on the company's productivity. The objective of this paper is to analyse and select the optimal alternative for manual handling of loads using the Analytic Hierarchy Process method. The results of the research revealed that handling loads is a more optimal solution when performed by a single person, taking into account ergonomics and productivity aspects, compared to working in pairs or using conveying systems as transport AIDS.
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*** Teorija odlučivanja. Centar za poslovno odlučivanje - Fakultet organizacionih nauka, Univerzitet u Beogradu, https://bit.ly/2K7Lmot (10.11.2019.)
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